Skip to main content
Log in

The diatom flora of Lake Eyre South: a large episodically filled salt lake in South Australia

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thirty-three diatom taxa were collected from the large terminal salt lake, Lake Eyre South, located in south-central Australia. The diatom assemblage included taxa that were widely distributed in marine and saline athalassic habitats in both northern and southern hemispheres, with the diatom flora of Lake Eyre South most similar to that of southern Africa. This study represents the first report on the diatom flora of Lake Eyre South and supports the findings that episodically filled lakes do not appear to be good evolutionary loci.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archibald, R. E. M., 1983. The Diatoms of the Sundays and Great Fish Rivers in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Band 1. Bibliotheca Diatomologica. J. Cramer. 362 pp.

  • Bayly, I. A. E., 1976. The plankton of Lake Eyre. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 27: 661–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blinn, D. W., 1972. Seasonal notes on plankton algae in Stump Lake, North Dakota. Prairie Nat. 4: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blinn, D. W., S. L. Blinn & I. A. E. Bayly, 1989. The feeding ecology of Haloniscus searlei Chilton, an oniscoid isopod living in athalassic saline waters. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 40: 295–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brady, H. T., 1983. The diatom flora of Australia. Report I. Freshwater diatoms of the Northern Territory, especially in the Magela Creek System. School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney. 57 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busch, D. W. & D. M. Kubly, 1980. Diatoms from desert playas in southern California. J. Arid Environ. 3: 55–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castenholz, R. W., 1960. Seasonal changes in the attached algae of freshwater and saline lakes in the lower Grand Coulee, Washington. Limnol. & Oceanogr. 5: 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cloern, J. E., B. E. Cole & R.S. Oremland, 1983. Seasonal changes in the chemistry and biology of a meromictic lake (Big Soda Lake, Nevada, USA Hydrobiologia 105: 195–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czarnecki, D. B., D. W. Blinn & M. Penton. 1981. The diatom flora of the lower Chevelon Creek area of Arizona: an inland brackish water system. Southwest. Nat. 26: 311–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulhunty, J. A., 1982. Holocene sedimentary environments in Lake Eyre, South Australia. J. Geol. Soc. Aust. 29: 437–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felix, E. A. & S. R. Rushforth, 1979. The algal flora of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. Nova Hedwigia 31: 163–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foged, N., 1983. Diatoms in Eastern Australia. Bibliotheca Phycologica Band 41. J. Cramer. 243 pp.

  • Galat, D. L., E. L. Lider, S. Vigg, & S. R. Robertson, 1981. Limnology of a large, deep North American terminal lake, Pyramid Lake, Nevada, USA. Hydrobiologia 82: 281–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gasse, F., 1986. East African Diatoms: Taxonomy, ecological distribution. Bibliotheca Diatomologica. Band 11, J. Cramer. 201 pp.

  • Hammer, U. T., J. Shamess & R. C. Haynes, 1983. The distribution and abundance of algae in saline lakes in Saskatchewan, Canada. Hydrobiologia 105: 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendey, N. I., 1964. An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters. Part V. Bacillariophyceae. Fishery Investigations Series IV. Otto Koeltz Science Publ.

  • Hustedt, F., 1930. Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae). Heft 10 In: Pascher, A. (Ed). Die Susswasser-Flora Mittleleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, J., 1983. The Diatom Flora of the Swan River Estuary Western Australia. Bibliotheca Phycologica. Band 64. J. Cramer. 359 pp.

  • Kaczmarska, I. & S. R. Rushforth, 1983. The Diatom Flora of Blue Lake Warm Spring, Utah, U.S.A. Bibliotheca Diatomologica. Band 2. J. Cramer. 123 pp.

  • Patrick, R., 1936. Some diatoms of Great Salt Lake. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 63: 157–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, R. & C. Reimer, 1966. The Diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Mon. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 13, vol. 1. 688 pp.

  • Patrick, R. & C. Reimer, 1975. The Diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Mon. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 13, vol. 2. 213 pp.

  • Schoeman, F. R. & R. E. M. Archibald, 1988. Taxonomic notes on the diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of the Gross Barmen thermal springs in South West Africa/Namibia. S. Afr. J. Bot. 54: 221–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoeman, F. R., R. E. M. Archibald & P. J. Ashton, 1984. The diatom flora in the vicinity of the Pretoria Salt Pan, Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. Part III (Final). S. Afr. Tydisk. Plantk. 3: 191–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoeman, F. R. & P. J. Ashton, 1982. The diatom flora of the Pretoria Salt Pan, Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. Bacillaria 5: 63–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyfert, C. K. & L. A. Sirkin, 1979. Earth History and Plate Tectonics. Harper & Rowe Publs. 600 pp.

  • Thomas, D. P., 1983. A limnological survey of the Alligator Rivers Region. I. Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of the region. Research Report 3. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 139 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tudor, E. R., 1973. Hydrological interpretations of diatom assemblage in two Victorian Western District crater lakes. MSc. Thesis, Melbourne University.

  • Van Landingham, S. L., 1966. Diatoms from dry lakes in Nye and Esmeralda Counties, Nevada, USA. Nova Hedwigia 11: 221–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verch, R. & D. W. Blinn, 1971. Seasonal investigation of algae from Devils Lake, North Dakota. Prairie Nat. 3: 67–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. D. (In press). Salt Lakes: The Limnology of Lake Eyre. In: Tyler, M. J., Wells, C. B., Twidale, C. R. & Davies, M. (Eds) The Natural History of North-eastern Deserts. Royal Society of South Australia Inc., Adelaide.

  • Williams, W. D. & M. J. Kokkinn, 1988. The biogeographical affinities of the fauna in episodically filled salt lakes: A study of Lake Eyre South, Australia. Hydrobiologia 158: 227–236.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Blinn, D.W. The diatom flora of Lake Eyre South: a large episodically filled salt lake in South Australia. Hydrobiologia 210, 101–104 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014326

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014326

Key words

Navigation