Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between male ornamentation and swimming performance in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata

  • Published:
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The objective of this study was to determine if three male ornaments in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) were reliable indicators of swimming performance. Tail shape and dorsal fin length were chosen because they are ornaments that are of primary importance in swimming, which is a major survival component of fitness in fish. The carotenoid pigments and especially their density are ornaments that are hypothesized to be long term indicators of male vigor. Carotenoid pigment density and swimming performance were significantly positively correlated, but there was no relationship between swimming performance and tail shape or dorsal fin length. These results indicate that density of carotenoid pigmentation may function as a male vigor indicator during mate choice. Tail shape and dorsal fin length are not related to swimming performance, and females probably could not use them as vigor indicators during mate choice. The results are discussed in terms of ornament function and adaptive and Fisherian hypotheses of female choice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson M (1982) Sexual selection, natural selection and quality advertisement. Biol J Linn Soc 17:375–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson M (1986) Evolution of condition-dependent sex ornaments and mating preferences: sexual selection based on viability differences. Evolution 40:804–816

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson S (1989) Sexual selection and cues for female choice in leks of Jackson's widowbird Euplectes jacksoni. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold SJ (1985) Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection. Experientia 41:1296–1310

    Google Scholar 

  • Beamish FWH (1978) Swimming capacity. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish physiology, vol 7. Academic Press, New York, pp 101–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff RJ, Gould JL, Rubenstein DI (1985) Tail size and female choice in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 17:253–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett JR (1964) The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon. J Fish Res Board Can 21:1183–1226

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett JR, Glass NR (1973) Metabolic rates and critical swimming speeds of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to size and temperature. J Fish Res Board Can 30:379–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler JA (1980) Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 34:76–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler JA (1983) Natural and sexual selection on color patterns in poeciliid fishes. Environ Biol Fishes 9:173–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr JA (1980) Social behavior patterns as determinants of reproductive success in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters (Pisces: Poeciliidae) — an experimental study of the effects of intermale competition, female choice, and sexual selection. Behavior 74:38–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher RA (1958) The genetical theory of natural selection. Dover Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser DF, Gilliam JF (1987) Feeding under predation hazard: response of the guppy and Hart's rivulus from sites with contrasting predation hazard. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 21:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton WD, Zuk M (1982) Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218:384–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler IL (1984) A quantitative genetic model for the origin of mating preferences. Evolution 38:1283–1295

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler IL (1985) Quantitative genetic models of female choice based on ‘arbitrary’ male characters. Heredity 55:187–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisler IL, Andersson MB, Arnold SL, Boake CR, Borgia G, Hausfater G, Kirkpatrick M, Lande R, Maynard Smith J, O'Donald P, Thornhill AR, Weissing FJ (1987) The evolution of mating preferences and sexually selected traits. In: Bradbury JW, Andersson MB (eds) Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, New York, pp 96–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill GE (1990) Female house finches prefer colourful males: sexual selection for a condition dependent trait. Anim Behav 40:563–572

    Google Scholar 

  • Houde AE (1987) Mate choice based upon naturally occurring color-pattern variation in a guppy population. Evolution 41:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Houde AE (1988) The effects of female choice and male-male competition on the mating success of male guppies. Anim Behav 36:888–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones DR, Kiceniuk JW, Bamford OS (1974) Evaluation of swimming performance of several fish species from the Mackenzie River. J Fish Res Board Can 31:1641–1647

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy CEJ, Endler JA, Poynton SL, McMinn H (1987) Parasite load predicts mate choice in guppies. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 21:291–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick M (1982) Sexual selection and the evolution of female choice. Evolution 36:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick M (1987) Sexual selection by female choice in polygynous animals. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 18:43–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodric-Brown A (1985) Female preference and sexual selection for male coloration in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 17:199–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodric-Brown A (1989) Dietary carotenoids and male mating success: an environmental component of female choice. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:393–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodric-Brown A, Brown JH (1984) Truth in advertising: the kinds of traits favored by sexual selection. Am Nat 124:309–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande R (1980) Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 34:292–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande R (1981) Models of speciation by sexual selection on polygenic traits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3721–3725

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligon JD, Thornhill R, Zuk M, Johnson K (1990) Male-male competition, ornamentation, and the role of testosterone in sexual selection in red jungle fowl. Anim Behav 40:367–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith J (1985) Sexual selection, handicaps and true fitness. J Theor Biol 115:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • McLennan DA, McPhail JD (1989) Experimental investigations of the evolutionary significance of sexually dimorphic nuptial coloration in Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.): the relationship between male colour and male behavior. Can J Zool 67:1778–1782

    Google Scholar 

  • McMinn H (1990) Effects of the nematode Camallanus cotti on sexual and non-sexual behavior in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Am Zool 30:245–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Milinski M, Bakker CM (1990) Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males. Nature 344:330–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Nur N, Hasson O (1984) Phenotypic plasticity and the handicap principle. J Theor Biol 110:275–297

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donald P (1980) Genetic models of sexual selection. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donald P (1983) Sexual selection by female choice. In: Bateson P (ed) Mate choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 53–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Partridge L, Endler JA (1987) Life history constraints on sexual selection. In: Bradbury JW, Andersson MB (eds) Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, New York, pp 247–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomiankowski A (1987a) The costs of choice in sexual selection. J Theor Biol 128:195–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomiankowski A (1987b) Sexual selection: the handicap principle does work — sometimes. Proc R Soc London Ser B 231:123–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Price TD, Alatalo RV, Charlesworth B, Endler JA, Halliday TR, Hamilton WD, Heller KG, Milinski M, Partridge L, Parzefall J, Peschke K, Warner R (1987) Constraints on the effects of sexual selection. In: Bradbury JW, Andersson MB (eds) Sexual selection: testing the alternatives. Wiley, New York, pp 279–294

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute (1982) SAS user's guide: statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina

    Google Scholar 

  • Seger J (1985) Unifying genetic models for the evolution of female choice. Evolution 39:1185–1193

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit H (1965) Some experiments on the oxygen consumption of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) in relation to swimming speed. Can J Zool 43:623–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) Biometry. Freeman, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahlberg S, Peckmann P (1987) The critical swimming speed of small Teleost fish species in a flume. Arch Hydrobiol 110:179–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel S (1989) Life in moving fluids. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyszecki G, Stiles WS (1967) Color science. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T (1975) The medaka, Oryzias latipes, and the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. In: King RC (ed) Handbook of genetics, vol 4. Vertebrates of genetic interest. Plenum Press, New York, pp 133–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates GT (1983) Hydromechanics of body and caudal fin propulsion. In: Webb PW, Weihs D (eds) Fish biomechanics. Prager, New York, pp 177–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi A (1975) Mate selection — a selection for a handicap. J Theor Biol 53:205–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeh DW, Zeh JA (1988) Condition-dependent sex ornaments and field test of sexual-selection theory. Am Nat 132:454–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuk M, Thornhill R, Ligon JD (1990) Parasites and mate choice in red jungle fowl. Am Zool 30:235–244

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nicoletto, P.F. The relationship between male ornamentation and swimming performance in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata . Behav Ecol Sociobiol 28, 365–370 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164386

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164386

Keywords

Navigation