Skip to main content
Log in

Modelling domestic work time

  • Published:
Journal of Population Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

What variables should be used as regressors in models of the length of time which people spend doing unpaid domestic work? To most economists, the answer would be straightforward: use the variables which are implied by a theoretical model of household time allocation (e.g. Becker's). This paper shows that this strategy has not been followed, explores why this is so, and makes some recommendations about variable specification and the treatment of paid market work time in particular. The arguments are illustrated using regressions based on UK time budget data for the mid-1980s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angrist JD, Kreuger AB (1992) The effect of age at school entry on educational attainment: an application of instrumental variables with moments from two samples. J Am Stat Assoc 87:328–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Apps P (1994) Female labour supply, housework and family welfare. In: Blundell R, Preston I, Walker I (eds) The measurement of household welfare. CUP, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Arrellano M, Meghir C (1992) Female labour supply and job search: an empirical model estimates using complementary data sets. Rev Econ Stud 59:537–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1965) A theory of the allocation of time. Econ J 75:493–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown R (1987) Work, industry and organisations. In: P Worsley (ed) The new introducing sociology. Penguin, Harmondsworth Mx

    Google Scholar 

  • Deaton A, Muellbauer J (1980) Economics and consumer behaviour. CUP, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood L, Klevmarken NA (1993) Market work, household work and leisure. University of Gothenburg Economics Department Memorandum 172 Presented at the 22nd General Conference of the International Association for Research on Income and Wealth, Flims CH

  • Fuchs V (1986) His and hers: gender differences in work and income, 1959–1979. J Labor Econ 4:S245-S271

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs V (1988) Women's quest for economic equality. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel I, Haveman R (1977) Earnings capacity, economic status, and poverty. J Hum Res 12:49–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny JI, Halpin B (1993) Imputations of household income from unpaid work time. Unpublished paper, University of Oxford

  • Gershuny JI, Jones SE, Godwin M (1988) Collection and preliminary analysis of SCEL time budget data. Unpublished paper, University of Bath

  • Gershuny JI, Robinson JP (1988) Historical changes in the household division of labour. Demography 25:537–552

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham JW, Green CA (1984) Estimating the parameters of a household production function with joint products. Rev Econ Stat 66:277–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Gronau R (1977) Leisure, home production and work — the theory of the allocation of the time revisited. J Polit Econ 85:1099–1123

    Google Scholar 

  • Gronau R (1980) Home production — a forgotten industry. Rev Econ Stat 62:408–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson B, Kjulin U (1994) Time use in child care and housework and the total cost of children. J Popul Econ 7:287–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins SP, O'Leary NC (1994) Household income plus household production: extended income estimates for the UK. Swansea Economics Discussion Paper 94-12. Presented at the 23rd General Conference of the International Association for Research on Income and Wealth, St Andrew's, Canada

  • Juster TA, Stafford FP (1991) The allocation of time: empirical findings, behavioral models, and problems of measurement. J Econ Lit 29:471–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooreman P, Kapteyn A (1987) A disaggregated analysis of the allocation of time within the household. J Polit Econ 95:223–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Manchester JM, Stapleton DC (1991) On measuring the progress of women's quest for economic equality. J Hum Res 26:562–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Okner B (1972) Reply and comments. Ann Econ Soc Meas 1:359–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson JP, Gershuny JI (1994) Measuring hours of paid work: time-diary vs. estimate questions. Bulletin of Labour Statistics 1994–1 International Labour Office, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers WL (1984) An evaluation of statistical matching. J Business Econ Stat 2:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims C (1972) Rejoinder. Ann Econ Soc Meas 1:355–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff EN (1974) The goodness of match. Working Paper 72. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Presented at the European Society for Population Economics Eighth Annual Congress, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 2–4 June 1994. This paper draws on research on ‘The distribution of full income in the UK’ funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, and carried out in conjunction with J. Gershuny, B. Halpin, and S. Ringen. Jenkins's research was also supported by a Norman Chester Senior Research Fellowship at Nuffield College, Oxford. Thanks to J. Gershuny, A. Kapteyn, A. Klevmarken, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments and discussions. Responsibility for the analysis and conclusions expressed lies entirely with the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jenkins, S.P., O'Leary, N.C. Modelling domestic work time. J Popul Econ 8, 265–279 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185253

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185253

Keywords

Navigation