References
Henderson, C, Pickering QH, Tarwell CM (1959) Toxicity of organic phosphorus and chlorinated insecticides to fish. In: Biological problems in water pollution. Transactions of 1959 seminar, Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, Tech. Report W60-3:76–92
Horning WB, Weber CI (1985) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. EPA-600/4–85–014, USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio
Johnson WW, Finley MT (1980) Handbook of acute toxicity of chemicals to fish and aquatic invertebrates. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 137. Washington, D.C.
Keller AE, Dutton RJ, Crisman TL (1988a) Chronic toxicity of Hydrothol191 to Ceriodaphnia dubia at 25 and 15°C. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:233–240.
Keller AE, Dutton RJ, Bitton G, Crisman TL (1988b) Effect of temperature on the chronic toxicity of Hydrothol-191 to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 42:770–775
Keller AE, Zam SG (1990) Simplification of in vitro culture techniques for freshwater mussels. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1291–1296
Keller AE, Zam SG (1991) The acute toxicity of selected metals to the freshwater mussel, Anodonta imbecilis. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:539–546
Koopman B, Bitton G, Delphino JJ, Maziji C, Voiland G, Neita D (1989) Toxicity testing in wastewater systems. Final report to the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation. Contract No. WM-222
Lewis PA, Weber CI (1985) A study of the reloability od Daphnia acute toxicity tests. In: Cardwell RD, Purdy R, Bahner RC (eds) Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: Seventh symposium ASTM STP 854. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. pp 73–86
Macek, KJ McAllister WA (1970) Insecticide susceptibility of some common fish family representatives. Trans Am Fish Soc 99:20–27
Mayer FL, Ellersieck MR (1986) Manual of acute toxicity: Interpretation and data base for 410 chemicals and 66 species of freshwater animals. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Resource Publication 160
Peltier W, Weber CI (1985) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents to freshwater and marine animals, 3rd ed. United States Environmental Protection Agency-Environmental Monitoring Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA 600/4–85–013
Pennwalt Corp (1980) Technical information manual: The uses and properties of endothall. AGCHEM Pennwalt, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Poirier SH, Knuth ML, Anderson-Buchou CD, Brooks LT, Lima AR, Shubat PJ (1986) Comparative toxicity of methanol and N,N-dimethylformamide to freshwater fish and invertebrates. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 37:615–621
SAS (1986) Statistical Analyses. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina
Spencer EY (1968) Guide to chemicals used in crop protection. 5th ed. Publication 1093, Canadian Department of Agriculture
United States Environmental Protection Agency (1986) Ambient water quality standards for pentachlorophenol. EPA 440/5–86–026. Office of Research and Development, Duluth, Minnesota
United States Fish and Wildlife Service (1991) Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Animal candidate review for listing as endangered or threatened. Federal Register 56(225):58804–58836
United States Fish and Wildlife Service (1992) Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Federal Register 57:34557–34588
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keller, A.E. Acute toxicity of several pesticides, organic compounds, and a wastewater effluent to the freshwater mussel, Anodonta imbecilis, Ceriodaphnia dubia, and Pimephales promelas . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 696–702 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201647
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201647