Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of light on the growth rate of intertidal Acropora pulchra (Brook) from Phuket, Thailand, lat. 8°N

  • Published:
Coral Reefs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Series of apices of Acropora pulchra from an intertidal reef at Phuket, Thailand, were grown at different depths in the sea, and the length growth was monitored at 12–24 h intervals with laser diffraction. The growth rates of actively growing apices were normally distributed and showed a high variability, with an average coefficient of variation of 58%. There was a highly significant difference in average growth rate between adjacent colonies. A significant linear relationship was found between irradiance and length growth, with a saturating level at 300–400 Wm-2. At 1000 Wm-2 length growth was significantly reduced. Under normal daylight conditions, day and night growth rates were equal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker PA, Weber JN (1975) Skeletal growth rate variations in the reef coral Montastrea annularis with depth. Geol Soc Ann (Abstr) 7:24

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ (1970) Coral skeletons: an explanation of their growth and structure. Science 170:1305–1308

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ (1971) A study of growth structure and form in modern coral skeletons. Ph D thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne

  • Barnes DJ (1972) The structure and formation of growth ridges in scleractinian coral skeletons. Proc R Soc London Ser B 182:331–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ (1982) Improved measurements of coral calcification by sequential incubations with tritiated tetracycline and 45-calcium. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:249–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ, Crossland CJ (1980) Duirnal and seasonal variations in the growth of a staghorn coral measured by time-lapse photography. Limnol Oceangr 25:1113–1117

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ, Crossland CJ (1982) Variability in the calcification rate of Acropora acuminata measured with radiosotopes. Coral Reefs 1:53–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DJ, Taylor DL (1973) In situ studies of calcification and photosynthetic carbon fixation in the coral Montastrea annularis. Helgol Wiss Meeresunters 24:284–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalker BE, Taylor DL (1975) Light-enhanced calcification, and role of oxidative phosphorylation in calcification of the coral Acropora cervicornis. Proc R Soc London Ser B 190:323–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalker BE, Taylor DL (1978) Rhythmic variations in calcification and photosynthesis associated with the coral Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck). Proc R Soc London Ser B 201:179–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossland CJ, Barnes DJ (1977) Gas-exchange studies with the staghorn coral Acropora acuninata and its zoo-xanthellae. Mar Biol 40:185–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladfelter EH, Monahan RK, Gladfelter WB (1978) Growth rates of five reef-building corals in the northeastern Caribbean. Bull Mar Sci 28:728–734

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau TF (1959) The physiology of skeleton formation in corals. I. A method for measuring the rate of calcium deposition under different conditions. Biol Bull Woods Hole Mass 116:59–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau TF (1963) Calcium carbonate deposition by coralline algae and corals in relation to their roles as reef builders. Ann NY Acad Sci 107:127–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau TF, Goreau NT (1959) The physiology of skeleton formation in corals. II. Calcium deposition by hermatypic corals under various conditions in the reef. Biol Bull Woods Hole Mass 117:239–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Isdale P (1977) Variation in growth rate of hermatypic corals in a uniform environment. Proc 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp 2:403–440

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguti S, Sakumoto D (1948) The effect of light on the calcium deposition of corals. Bull Oceangr Inst Taiwan 4:65–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Leletkin VA, Zvalinsky IZ (1982) Photosynthesis of coral zooxanthellae from different depths. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 1:663–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Maragos JE (1972) A study of the ecology of Hawaiian reef corals. Ph D dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu

    Google Scholar 

  • Muscatine L (1973) Nutrition of corals. In: Jones OA, Endean R (eds) Biology and geology of coral reefs, vol III: Biology 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 77–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Muscatine L (1980) Productivity of zooxanthellae. In: Falkowski PG (ed) Primary productivity in the sea. Plenum Press, New York, pp 381–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver JK, Chalker BE, Dunlop WC (1983) Bathymetric adaptions of reef-building corals at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. I. Longterm growth responses of Acropora formosa (Dana 1846). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 73:11–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse VB, Muscatine L (1971) Role of symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) in coral calcification. Biol Bull Woods Hole Mass 141:350–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter JW (1974) Zooplankton feeding by the caribbean reef-building coral Montastrea caevernosa. Proc 2nd Int Coral Reef Symp 1:111–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinkevich B, Loya Y (1984) Does light enhance calcification in hermatypic corals? Mar Biol 80:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth AA, Clausen CD, Yahiku PY, Clausen VE, Cox WW (1982) Some effects of light on coral growth. Pac Sci 36:65–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz K, Kremer BP (1977) Carbon fixation and analysis of assimilates in coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis. Mar Biol 42:305–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin YI (1982) Aspects of the biomass, feeding and metabolism of common corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 1:663–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Strömgren T (1975) Linear measurements of growth of shells using laser diffraction. Limnol Oceanogr 20:845–848

    Google Scholar 

  • Strömgren T (1976) Skeleton growth of the hydrocoral Millepora complanata Lamarck in relation to light. Limnol Oceanogr 21:156–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DL (1977) Intra-colony transport of organic compounds and calcium in some Atlantic reef corals. Proc 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp 1:431–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandermeulen JH, Muscatine L (1974) Influence of symbiotic algae on calcification in reef corals: critique and progress report. In: Vernberg WB (ed) Symbiosis in the sea. University of South Carolina, pp 1–18

  • Vandermeulen JH, Davis N, Muscatine L (1972) The effect of inhibitors of phytosynthesis on zooxanthellae in corals and other marine invertebrates. Mar Biol 16:185–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Yap HT, Gomez ED (1981) Growth of Acropora pulchra (Brooks) in Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:207–213

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strömgren, T. The effect of light on the growth rate of intertidal Acropora pulchra (Brook) from Phuket, Thailand, lat. 8°N. Coral Reefs 6, 43–47 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302211

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302211

Keywords

Navigation