Summary
Diffuse degenerative myeloencephalopathy resembling Alexander's disease in a tetraparetic 9-month-old Scottish terrier dog is described. There were widespread deposits of Rosenthal fibers throughout brain and spinal cord in subpial, subependymal, perivascular and white matter regions. A diffuse proliferation of pleomorphic astrocytes in the white matter and subependymal areas was also seen. Demyelination was not a salient feature of the disease.
References
Alexander WS (1949) Progressive fibrinoid degeneration of fibrillary astrocytes associated with mental retardation in a hydrocephalic infant. Brain 72:373–381
Cole G, De Villiers F, Proctor NSF, Freiman I, Bill P (1979) Alexander's disease: case report including histopathological and electron microscopic features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42:619–624
Escourolle R, Baecque C de, Gray F, Baumann N, Hauw J-J (1979) Etude en microscopic electronique et neurochimique d'un cas de maladie d'Alexander. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 45:133–140
Fankhauser R, Fatzer R, Bestetti G, Deruaz JP, Perentes E (1980) Encephalopathy with Rosenthal fibre formation in a sheep. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 50:57–60
Friede R (1964) Alexander's disease. Arch Neurol 11:414–422
Garret R, Ames RP (1974) Alexander disease. Case report with electron microscopical studies and review of the literature. Arch Pathol 98:379–385
Gerlach VH, Feist H, Holzhausen H-J, Koch E (1982) Alexandersche Krankheit. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 126:105–112
Habib M, Hassoun J, Ali-Cherif A, Alonzo B, Toga M, Khalil R (1984) Maladie d'Alexander de l'adulte. Rev Neurol (Paris) 140:179–189
Herndon RM, Rubinstein LJ, Freeman JM, Mathieson G (1970) Light and electron microscopic observations on Rosenthal fibers in Alexander's disease and in multiple sclerosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 29:524–551
McGrath JT (1980) Fibrinoid leukodystrophy (Alexander's disease). In: Andrews EJ, Ward BC, Altman NH (eds) Spontaneous animal models of human disease, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 147–148
Rizzuto N, Ferrari G, Piscioli A (1980) Diffuse Rosenthal fiber formation in adults. A case report. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 50:237–240
Rosenthal W (1898) Über eine eigentümliche, mit Syringomyelin komplizierte Geschwulst des Rückenmarks. Beitr Pathol Anat Allg Pathol 23:111–143
Russo LS, Aron A, Anderson PJ (1976) Alexander's disease: a report and reappraisal. Neurology 26:607–614
Schlote W (1966) Rosenthalsche “Fasern” und Spongioblasten in Zentralnervensystem. II. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Bedeutung der Rosenthalschen “Fasern”. Beitr Pathol Anat Allg Pathol 133:461–480
Schochet SS Jr, Lampert PW, Earle KM (1968) Alexander's disease: a case report with electron microscopic observations. Neurology 18:543–549
Spalke G, Mennel HD (1982) Alexander's disease in an adult: clinicopathologic study of a case and review of the literature. Clin Neuropathol 1:106–112
Towfighi J, Young R, Sassani J, Ramer J, Horoupian DS (1983) Alexander's disease: further light-, and electron-microscopic observations. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:36–42
Townsend JJ, Wilson JF, Harris T, Coulter D, Fife R (1985) Alexander's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 67:163–166
Vogel FS, Hallervorden J (1962) Leukodystrophy with diffuse Rosenthal fiber formation. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2:126–143
Walls TJ, Jones RA, Cartlidge NEF, Saunders M (1984) Alexander's disease with Rosenthal fibre formation in an adult. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47:399–403
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Scott-Ritchey Program and the Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Auburn University. Publication Number 1797
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cox, N.R., Kwapien, R.P., Sorjonen, D.C. et al. Myeloencephalopathy resembling Alexander's disease in a Scottish terrier dog. Acta Neuropathol 71, 163–166 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00687980
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00687980