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Laser surface alloying: a bibliography

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Abstract

Laser alloying is a material processing method which utilizes the high power density available from focused laser sources to melt metal coatings and a portion of the underlying substrate. Since the melting occurs in a very short time and only at the surface, the bulk of the material remains cool, thus serving as an intimate heat sink. Large temperature gradients exists across the boundary between the melted surface region and the underlying solid substrate. The result is rapid self-quenching and resolidification. Quench rates as great as 1011 K sec−1 and concomitant resolidification velocities of 20 m sec−1 have already been realized. What makes laser surface alloying both attractive and interesting is the wide variety of chemical and microstructural states that can be retained because of the rapid quench from the liquid phase. These include chemical profiles where the “alloyed” element is highly concentrated near the atomic surface and decreases in concentration over shallow depths (hundreds of nanometers), and uniform profiles where the concentration is the same throughout the entire melted region. The types of microstructures observed include extended solid solutions, metastable crystalline phases, and metallic glasses. This bibliography is a compilation of published work in this area.

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Bibliography 1964–1984

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  1. AT & T Technologies, P.O. Box 900, 08540, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

    C. W. Draper & C. A. Ewing

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  1. C. W. Draper
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  2. C. A. Ewing
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Draper, C.W., Ewing, C.A. Laser surface alloying: a bibliography. J Mater Sci 19, 3815–3825 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00980743

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