Abstract
The Supplies Inventory was constructed to test Caplan's (1964) hypothesis that mental health/disorder was related to access to physical, psychosocial and sociocultural supplies. Each of the three Inventory Scales was shown to have appropriate test-retest reliability over a two week interval, appropriate average item to total scale score correlations, and high internal consistency reliability. The hypothesis tested was confirmed; on each supply scale the low access group reported significantly less life satisfaction and significantly more psychological distress than the high access group. The differences in psychological distress between high and low access groups were significant both statistically and clinically. Discussion focused on use of the Inventory of Supplies in primary prevention in Mental Health.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barling, P. & Handal, P. (1980). Incidence of utilization of public mental health facilities as a function of short-term economic decline.American Journal of Community Psychology, 8(1), 31–39.
Bart, P.B. (1974). The sociology of depression. In P.M. Poman & T.M. Harrison (Eds.),Explorations in Psychiatric Sociology, Philadelphia: Davis.
Caplan, G. (1964).Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
Cohen, S., Glass, D., & Singer, J. (1973). Apartment noise, auditory discrimination and reading ability in children.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 407–422.
Cohen, L.H., McGowan, J., Fooskas, S., & Rose, S. (1984). Positive life events and social support and the relationship between life stress and psychological disorder.American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 5, 567, 587.
Dancy, B.L. & Handal, P.J. (1984). Perceived family climate, psychological adjustment, and peer relationship of black adolescents: A function of parental marital status or perceived conflict?Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 222–229.
Dohrenwend, B.S. & Dohrenwend, B.P. (1969).Social Status and Psychological Disorder. New York: Wiley.
Emery, Robert E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92(2), 310–330.
Flanagan, J.C. (1978). A research approach to improving our quality of life.American Psychologist, 33, 138–147.
Hollingshead, A. & Redlich, F. (1958).Social Class and Mental Illness. New York: Wiley.
Jenkins, C.D. (1976). Recent evidence supporting psychological and social risk factors for coronary disease.New England Journal of Medicine, 294, 987–994.
Kaplan, B.H. (1972). Malnutrition and mental deficiency.Psychological Bulletin, 78, 231–334.
Kasl, S. & Harsburg, E. (1972). Perceptions of the neighborhood and the desire to move out.Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 38, 318–324.
Kirmeyer, S. (1978). Urban density and pathology: A review of research.Environment and Behavior, 10, (2), 247–269.
Langner, T.S. (1962). A 22 item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment.Journal of Health and Human Behavior, 3, 269–276.
Mitchell, R.E. & Trickett, E.J. (1980). Social networks as mediators of social support: An analysis of the effects and determinants of social networks.Community Mental Health Journal, 16, 27–44.
Neff, J.A. (1984). Race differences in psychological distress: The effects of SES, urbanicity and measurement strategy.American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 3, 337–351.
North Carolina Office of Budget and Management (1981).1980 Census of population and housing: Characteristic of persons, North Carolina. Raleigh: State Data Center.
Srole, L., Langner, T.S., Michael, S.T., Opler, M.K., & Rennie, T.A. (1962).Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Additional information
Paul J. Handal and Carolyn Moore are at St. Louis University. Requests for reprints should be sent to Paul J. Handal, Department of Psychology, St. Louis University, 221 N. Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63103.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Handal, P.J., Moore, C. The influence of physical, psychosocial, and sociocultural supplies on mental health and life satisfaction: A test of Caplan's supply model. J Primary Prevent 7, 132–142 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326725
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326725