References
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254.
Courtney KD, Ebron MT, Tucker AW (1977) Distribution of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the mouse fetus. Toxicol Lett 1:103–108.
Coyle JT, Enna SJ (1976) Neurochemical aspects of the ontogenesis in the GABAnergic neurons in the rat brain. Brain Res 111:119–133.
Crampton MA, Rogers LJ (1983) Low doses of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid are behaviorally teratogenic to rats. Experientia 39:891–892.
Dencker L (1976) The herbicide 2,4,5-T: Early placental barrier and accelerated fetal uptake with advancing gestation. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 39:59–72.
Donzanti BA, Uretsky NJ (1983) Effects of excitatory amino acids on locomotor activity after bilateral microinjection into the rat nucleus accumbense: possible dependence on dopaminergic mechanisms. Neuropharmacology 22:971–981.
Duffard R, De Moro GM, De Duffard AME (1982) Hatching and lipid composition of chicks brain from eggs treated with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic butylester. Toxicology 24:305–311.
Fagan K, Pollak JK (1984) The effect of the phenoxyacetic acid herbicides 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as ascertained by direct experimentation, Res Rev 92:29–58.
Friedmann, JM (1984) Does Agent Orange cause birth defects? Teratology 29:193–221.
Geel SE, Timiras PS (1967) The influence of neonatal hypothyroidism and of thyroxine on the ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid concentrations of rat cerebral cortex. Brain Res 4:135–142.
Graham Jr LT, Aprison MH (1966) Fluorometric determination of asparate, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyrate in nerve tissue using enzymic methods. Anal Biochem 15:487–497.
Lin RI, Schjeide DA (1969) Micro estimation of RNA by the cupric ion catalyzed orcinol reaction. Anal Biochem 27:473–483.
Lindquist NG, Ullberg S (1971) Distribution of the herbicides 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D in pregnant mice. Accumulation in the yolk sac. Experientia 27:1439–1441.
Millard SA, Hart MB, Shimek JE (1973) Enzymes controlling cerebral DNA synthesis: Response to 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic and acid and hexachlorophene. Biochem Biophys Acta 308:230–233.
Mohammad FK, St. Omer VEV (1985) Developing rat brain monoamine levels following in utero exposure to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acids. Toxicol Lett 29:215–223.
Mohammad FK, St. Omer VEV (1986) Behavioral and developmental effects in rats following in utero exposure to 2,4-D/2,4,5-T mixture. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 8:551–560.
Munro HN, Fleck A, (1966) The determination of nucleic acids. Methods Biochem Anal 14:113–176.
Sanderson CA, Rogers LJ (1981) 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid causes behavioral effects in chickens at environmentally relevant doses. Science 211:593–595.
Sjoden PO, Soderberg U. (1978) Phenoxyacetic acids: Sublethal effects. in: Ecological Bulletins 27:149.
St. Omer VEV, Mohammad FK (1987) Ontogeny of swimming behavior and brain catecholamine turnover in rats prenatally exposed to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids. Neuropharmacology (in press).
Winick M, Noble A (1965) Quantitative changes in DNA, RNA and protein during prenatal and postnatal growth in the rat. Dev Biol 12:451–466.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohammad, F.K., Omer, V.E.V.S. Effects of prenatal exposure to 2,4-D/2,4,5-T mixture on postnatal changes in rat brain glutamate, GABA, protein, and nucleic acid levels. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40, 294–300 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01881054
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01881054