Skip to main content
Log in

Eco-culture, development, and architecture

  • Feature Articles
  • Published:
Knowledge and Policy

Abstract

This article examines the prospects for an authentic regional architecture in the light of alternative development paradigms. It is argued that the failure of orthodox development strategies and the domination of western culture, including architecture, over non-Western cultures, is due to fundamental imbalances between northern and southern economic structures. By contrast, ecodevelopment, appropriate technology and regional architecture all represent significant devolutionary movements toward a global “eco-culture.” A cultural typology placing eco-culture in historical perspective is outlined. It is concluded that, to be fully effective, changes in development patterns in the south have to be matched by equivalent cultural changes in the North.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abel, C. (1993). An architect for the poor. In B. Farmer, and H. Louw (Eds.),Companion to architectural thought. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel, C. (1991). The essential tension.Architecture and Urbanism, 250, 38, July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel, C. (1990). Reciprocity, design and development.” In Rajeshwari Ghose (Ed.),Design and development in South and Southeast Asia. Center of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.

  • Abel, C. (1989). From hard to soft machines. In I. Lambot (Ed.),Norman Foster, Vol 3. Hong Kong: Watermark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel, C. (1988). Model and metaphor in the design of new building types in Saudi Arabia. InTheories and Principles of Design in the Architecture of Islamic Societies. The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture.

  • Abel, C., (1987).Transformations. Malta: Roberts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel, C. (1986a). Regional transformations.The Architectural Review, 130(1077), November.

  • Abel, C., (1986b). Ditching the dinosaur sanctuary: seventeen years on. In C. Giraud et al. (Eds.),CAD and robotics in architecture and construction. London: Kogan Page.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel, C., (1985). Larsen’s hybrid masterpiece,The Architectural Review, 128(1061), July.

  • Abel, C., (1984). Living in a hybrid world, II: Built sources of Malaysian identity. In R. Langdon and N. Cross (Eds.),Design and Society, London: Design Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abel C. (1982). Living in a hybrid world, I: the evolution of cultural identities in developing nations.Design Studies, 3(3), July.

  • Abel, C. (1969a). Ditching the dinosaur sanctuary.Architectural Design, 7(6), August.

  • Abel, C. (1969b). Evolutionary planning.Architectural Design, December.

  • Abel, C. (n.d.). An appraisal of the Aga Khan University and hospital buildings, Karachi, Pakistan.Atrium, No. 6.

  • Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the Synthesis of form. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ang, T.C., Hua, Y.K. (1976). Old row houses of peninsula Malaysia.Majallah Akitek, No. 2, June.

  • Anzorena, J. (1993). Informal housing and the barefoot architect. In B. Farmer, H. Louw, and A. Napper (Eds.),Companion to architectural thought, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartelmus, P. (1986).Environment and development. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein H. (ed.) (1973).Underdevelopment and development. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bookchin, M. (1980).Toward an ecological society. Montreal: Black Rose Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. (1976). Big and/or little? Search is on for the right technology.Smithsonian Magazine, 55.

  • Clements, K.P. (1980). From right to left in development theory.Occasional Paper No. 61, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

  • Consumers’ Association of Pengang. (Eds.). (1982).Development and the Environmental Crisis, the Consumers’ Association of Penang, Penang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darrow, K., Saxenian, M. (1986).Appropriate Technology Sourcebook, Volunteers in Asia, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathy, H. (1973.Architecture for the Poor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A.G. (1978). Superexploitation in the third world.Two Thirds, 1(2), fall.

  • Galbraith, K. (1967).The new industrial state. New York: New American Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J., Heiestad, T., Ruge, E. (1979). On the decline and fall of empires: The Roman Empire and Western imperialism compared. United Nations University Project on Goals Processes and Indicators of Development (GPID), Human and Social Development Programme (HSDP), Working Paper Series No. HSDRGPID-1/UNUP-53, Tokyo: The United Nations University.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, S. (1988).A fate worse than debt, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, P.K. (Ed.) (1984).Urban development in the third world. Westport: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holod R., and Rastorfer D. (Eds.). (1983).Architecture and community. New York: Islamic Publications Ltd., 211–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelbaugh, D. (Ed.). (1989).The pedestrian pocket book. Princeton: Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, A.D. (1976).Colonial urban development. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowder, S. (1986).Inside Third World cities. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, T.G. (1971).The urbanization process in the Third World. London: G. Bell and Sons Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, P. (1980).Shelter, sign and symbol. New York: Harry N. Abrams.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapaport A. (1969).House form and culture. Englewood: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Report on the Sustainable City Forum. (1992).Streetwise, no. 11, summer.

  • Rist, G. (1979). Development theories in the social looking-glass: some reflections from theories to “development”,HSDRGPID-4/UNUP-56, Tokyo: United Nations University.

    Google Scholar 

  • School, N. A climate of dangerous uncertainty.The Independent, Monday, 25 May 1992, p. 15.

  • Trainer, T. (1989).Developed to death. London: Green Print.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP/GC/80. (n.d.). United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, 15 January, p. 1.

  • Valaskakis, K., Sindell, P.S., Graham Smith, J., & Fitzpatrick-Martin, I. (1979).The conserver society, New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, B., & Vale, R. (1991).Green architecture, London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, G., Peacock J. (1985).The automated building. London: The Architectural Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, P. (Ed.) (1982).Self-help housing. London: Mansell Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan L.J. (1987).The malay house. Penang: Institute Masyarakat.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

He has taught at universities in many parts of the world, including North and South America, the Far East and the Middle East. He has written on the theory and criticism of contemporary architecture in both the developed and developing world. His books includeTransformations, Roberts Press, Malta (1987), andRenault Centre: Norman Foster, Architecture Design and Technology Press (1991).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abel, C. Eco-culture, development, and architecture. Knowledge and Policy 6, 10–28 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02696280

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02696280

Keywords

Navigation