Skip to main content
Log in

The natural history of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) and its cultural aspects

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Simmondsia chinensis is unique in many ways. Endemic to the Sonoran Desert of Mexico and the United States, its broad, persistent, heavy leaves are unlike any of its associates. Its large edible seeds contain about 50% oil, which is directly used as a cooking oil and as a hair oil. The oil has excellent qualities for many industrial and medicinal uses. Chemically it is a liquid wax and by hydrogenation is easily converted to a hard white wax. Jojoba’s singular characteristics as a desert shrub, however, present many problems facing its development as a cultivated plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References Cited

  1. Anonymous. Latest Developments in Orchard Machinery. American Fruit Grower. January 1953.

  2. -. Raspberry Picker Saves Manpower. Chemurgic Digest 12(3) : 9. 1951.

  3. Baird, R. O. Jojoba—Potential Desert Crop. The Reclamation Era, July, 1948. [pp. 121–122.]

  4. Burgess, P. S. Fifty-second Annual Report. Agr. Exp. Sta., Univ. Ariz. 1941. [p. 48.] Abstract: Exp. Sta. Record 87, No. 6: 791. 1942.

  5. Daugherty, P. M., Sineath, H. H., and Wastler, T. A. A survey ofSimmondsia chinensis (Jojoba). Georgia Inst. Tech. Eng. Exp. Sta. Bull. 17. 1953.

  6. Gindel (Rehovot), J. Acclimatization of Exotic Woody Plants in Israel. Materiae Vegetabilis 2: 81–101. 1957. Den Haag, Netherlands.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Greene, R. A., and Foster, E. O. The liquid wax of seeds ofSimmondsia californicd. Bot. Gaz. 94: 826–828. 1933.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Green, T. G., Hilditch, T. P., and Stainsby, W. J. The seed wax ofSimmondsia californica. Journ. Chem. Soc. 1936: 1750–1755.

  9. Huey, Lawrence M. The pocket gophers of Baja California, etc. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 10: 245–268. 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mirov, N. T.Simmondsia. Chemurgic Digest 9(7): 7–9. 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  11. —.Simmondsia or jojoba—A problem in economic botany. Econ. Bot. 6: 41–47. 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schoenleber, L. G., Bouse, Fred, and Coppock, G. E. A two-row, tractor-mounted, castor-bean harvester. Oklahoma A & M College Agr. Bull. No. B-489. March, 1957.

  13. Shreve, Forrest. Vegetation of the Sonoran Desert. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 591. 1951.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gentry, H.S. The natural history of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) and its cultural aspects. Econ Bot 12, 261–295 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859772

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859772

Keywords

Navigation