Skip to main content
Log in

Perceptions About Hearing Protection and Noise-induced Hearing Loss of Attendees of Rock Concerts

  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

This study examines perceptions of rock concert attendees about risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and use of hearing protection at a busy Toronto rock concert venue.

Methods

Two hundred and four questionnaires were completed and returned (75% response rate) by attendees at four rock concerts.

Results

The respondents had an average age of 20.6 years and 55.4% were male. Thirty-four point three percent (34.3%) thought that it was somewhat likely and 39.8% thought it was very likely that noise levels at music concerts could damage their hearing, but 80.2% said that they never wore hearing protection at such events. Tinnitus and other hearing disturbances were experienced by 84.7% and 37.8% of attendees, respectively. Both experiencing hearing disturbances and concern about developing hearing loss were statistically significantly associated with concert attendees’ use of hearing protection. Previous use of hearing protection, a higher score on a scale of readiness for behavioural change (Prochaska scale) and lack of concern about the appearance of ear plugs were statistically significantly associated with a reported willingness to use hearing protection in the future if it were provided for free at the door.

Conclusion

Hearing protection is currently not worn by most attendees of rock concerts who are at risk of developing NIHL. Ear plugs and tactful NIHL education should be provided at the door, coupled with strategies to reduce music sound levels to safer listening levels.

Réumé

Contexte

Notre étude porte sur les perceptions des spectateurs de concerts rock d’une salle très fréquentée de Toronto quant au risque de perte d’audition due au bruit et à l’utilisation de protecteurs d’oreilles.

Méthode

Les spectateurs de quatre concerts rock ont rempli et retourné 204 questionnaires (taux de réponse de 75%).

Résultats

L’âge moyen des répondants était de 20,6 ans, et 55,4% étaient des hommes. De ces répondants, 34,3% considéraient qu’il était assez probable et 39,8%, qu’il était très probable que les niveaux de bruit pendant les concerts puissent causer une perte d’audition, mais 80,2% ont déclaré n’avoir jamais porté de protecteurs d’oreilles durant un concert rock. Quatre-vingt-quatre virgule sept p. cent (84,7%) des spectateurs ont dit avoir éprouvé des tintements, et 37,8%, d’autres sensations auditives anormales. Le fait d’éprouver des sensations auditives anormales et la crainte d’une perte d’audition présentaient une corrélation significative avec l’utilisation de protecteurs d’oreilles. L’utilisation antérieure de protecteurs d’oreilles, une note élevée sur l’échelle de préparation au changement de comportement de Prochaska et l’absence de préoccupation quant à l’apparence des bouchons d’oreilles présentaient une corrélation significative avec le consentement à utiliser des protecteurs d’oreilles à l’avenir s’ils étaient fournis gratuitement à la porte.

Conclusion

La plupart des spectateurs des concerts rock vulnérables à une perte d’audition due au bruit ne portent pas de protecteurs d’oreilles pour l’instant. Des bouchons d’oreilles devraient être distribués à la porte, et les spectateurs devraient être sensibilisés avec tact au risque de la perte d’audition due au bruit. Ces mesures devraient être associées à des stratégies pour réduire les niveaux sonores de la musique à des seuils sans danger.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schindler DN, Jackler RK, Robinson ST. Hearing loss. In: LaDou J (Ed.), Current Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Toronto: Lange Medical Books/McGraw Hill, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Walter O, Wienke A. Hearing defects after a rock concert. OLG Koblenz, Urteil vom 13. 9. 2001–5 U 1324/00. Laryngorhinootologie 2002;81(10):739–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Clark WW. Noise exposure from leisure activities: A review. J Acoust Soc Am 1991;90(1):175–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jansson E, Karlsson K. Sound levels recorded within the symphony orchestra and risk criteria for hearing loss. Scand Audiol 1983;12(3):215–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gunderson E, Moline J, Catalano P. Risks of developing noise-induced hearing loss in employees of urban music clubs. Am J Ind Med 1997;31(1):75–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sadhra S, Jackson CA, Ryder T, Brown MJ. Noise exposure and hearing loss among student employees working in university entertainment venues. Ann Occup Hyg 2002;46(5):455–63.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee PC, Senders CW, Gantz BJ, Otto SR. Transient sensorineural hearing loss after overuse of portable headphone cassette radios. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985;93(5):622–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tin LL, Lim OP. A study on the effects of discotheque noise on the hearing of young patrons. Asia Pac J Public Health 2000;12(1):37–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Luz GA, Fletcher JL, Fravel WJ, Mosko JD. The relation between temporary threshold shift and permanent threshold shift in rhesus monkeys exposed to impulse noise. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1973;312:1–15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Prochaska JO. Systems of Psychotherapy: A Transtheoretical Analysis. Pacific, CA: Brooks Cole, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kristeller JL, Rossi JS, Ockene JK, Goldberg R, Prochaska JO. Processes of change in smoking cessation: A cross-validation study in cardiac patients. J Subst Abuse 1992;4(3):263–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sarin JA, Johnson SS, Prochaska JO, Prochaska JM. Applying the transtheoretical model to regular moderate exercise in overweight population: Validation of a stages of change measure. Prev Med 2001;33(5):462–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sallows K. Listen while you work: Hearing conservation for the arts. Safey and Health in Arts Production and Entertainment. British Columbia, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Florentine M, Hunter W, Robinson M, Ballou M, Buus S. On the behavioral characteristics of loud music listening. Ear Hear 1998;19(6):420–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Meyer-Bisch C. Epidemiological evaluation of hearing damage related to strongly amplified music (personal cassette players, discotheques, rock concerts)- high definition audiometric survey on 1364 subjects. Audiology 1996;35:121–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chasin M. Musicians and the Prevention of Hearing Loss. San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group Inc., 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hearing awareness and education for rockers. Available on-line at: https://doi.org/www.hearnet.com

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bogoch, I.I., House, R.A. & Kudla, I. Perceptions About Hearing Protection and Noise-induced Hearing Loss of Attendees of Rock Concerts. Can J Public Health 96, 69–72 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03404022

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03404022

MeSH terms

Navigation