Skip to main content
Log in

UMD-Valued Square Functions Associated with Bessel Operators in Hardy and BMO Spaces

  • Published:
Integral Equations and Operator Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider Banach valued Hardy and BMO spaces in the Bessel setting. Square functions associated with Poisson semigroups for Bessel operators are defined by using fractional derivatives. If \({\mathbb{B}}\) is a UMD Banach space we obtain for \({\mathbb{B}}\) -valued Hardy and BMO spaces equivalent norms involving γ-radonifying operators and square functions. We also establish characterizations of UMD Banach spaces by means of Hardy and BMO-boundedness properties of g-functions associated to Bessel–Poisson semigroup.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abu-Falahah I., Stinga P.R., Torrea J.L.: Square functions associated to Schrödinger operators. Stud. Math. 203, 171–194 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Betancor J.J., Buraczewski D., Fariña J.C., Martínez T., Torrea J.L.: Riesz transforms related to Bessel operators. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A 137, 701–725 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Betancor J.J., Castro A.J., Curbelo J.: Spectral multipliers for multidimensional Bessel operators. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 17, 932–975 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Betancor J.J., Castro A.J., Curbelo J., Fariña J.C., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: γ-Radonifying operators and UMD-valued Littlewood–Paley–Stein functions in the Hermite setting on BMO and Hardy spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 263, 3804–3856 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Betancor J.J., Castro A.J., Curbelo J., Fariña J.C., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: Square functions in the Hermite setting for functions with values in UMD spaces. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 193, 1397–1430 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Betancor, J.J., Castro, A.J., Rodríguez-Mesa, L.: Square functions and spectral multipliers for Bessel operators in UMD spaces (preprint 2013). arXiv:1303.3159v1

  7. Betancor J.J., Castro A.J., Stinga P.: The fractional Bessel equation in Hölder spaces. J. Approx. Theory 184, 55–99 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Betancor J.J., Chicco Ruiz A., Fariña J.C., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: Maximal operators, Riesz transforms and Littlewood–Paley functions associated with Bessel operators on BMO. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 363, 310–326 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Betancor J.J., Chicco Ruiz A., Fariña J.C., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: Odd \({{\rm BMO}(\mathbb R)}\) functions and Carleson measures in the Bessel setting. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 66, 463–494 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Betancor J.J., Dziubański J., Torrea J.L.: On Hardy spaces associated with Bessel operators. J. Anal. Math. 107, 195–219 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Betancor J.J., Fariña J.C., Harboure E., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: Variation operators for semigroups and Riesz transforms on BMO in the Schrödinger setting. Potent. Anal. 38, 711–739 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Betancor J.J., Fariña J.C., Martínez T., Torrea J.L.: Riesz transform and g-function associated with Bessel operators and their appropriate Banach spaces. Israel J. Math. 157, 259–282 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Betancor J.J., Fariña J.C., Sanabria A.: On Littlewood–Paley functions associated with Bessel operators. Glasg. Math. J. 51, 55–70 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Betancor J.J., Martínez T., Rodríguez-Mesa L.: Laplace transform type multipliers for Hankel transforms. Can. Math. Bull. 51, 487–496 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Betancor J.J., Stempak K.: On Hankel conjugate functions. Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 41, 59–91 (2004)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Bonami A., Iwaniec T., Jones P., Zinsmeister M.: On the product of functions in BMO and H 1. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 57, 1405–1439 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Bourgain J.: Some remarks on Banach spaces in which martingale difference sequences are unconditional. Ark. Mat. 21, 163–168 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Bukhalov A.: Sobolev spaces of vector-valued functions. J. Math. Sci. 71, 2173–2179 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Burkholder D.L.: A geometrical characterization of Banach spaces in which martingale difference sequences are unconditional. Ann. Probab. 9, 997–1011 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Coulhon, T., Lamberton, D.: Régularité L p pour les équations d’évolution. In: Séminaire d’Analyse Fonctionelle 1984/1985. Publication of the Mathematical University Paris VII, Vol. 26, Paris, pp. 155–165 (1986)

  21. Erdélyi A. et al.: Tables of Integral Transforms, Vol. II. McGraw-Hill, New York (1954)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Fridli S.: Hardy spaces generated by an integrability condition. J. Approx. Theory 113, 91–109 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Graczyk P., Loeb J.J., López P. I.A., Nowak A., Urbina R. W.O.: Higher order Riesz transforms, fractional derivatives, and Sobolev spaces for Laguerre expansions. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 84, 375–405 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Guerre-Delabrière S.: Some remarks on complex powers of \({(-\Delta)}\) and UMD spaces. Ill. J. Math. 35, 401–407 (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Hytönen T.: Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory for semigroups in UMD spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 23, 973–1009 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Kaiser, C.: Wavelet transforms for functions with values in Lebesgue spaces. In: Wavelets XI, Proceedings of the SPIE, Bellingham, Vol. 5914 (2005)

  27. Kaiser C., Weis L.: Wavelet transform for functions with values in UMD spaces. Stud. Math. 186, 101–126 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Kwapień S.: Isomorphic characterizations of inner product spaces by orthogonal series with vector valued coefficients. Stud. Math. 44, 583–595 (1972)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Lebedev N.N.: Special functions and their applications. Dover, New York (1972)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Martínez T., Torrea J.L., Xu Q.: Vector-valued Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory for semigroups. Adv. Math. 203, 430–475 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Meda S.: A general multiplier theorem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 110, 639–647 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Muckenhoupt B., Stein E.M.: Classical expansions and their relation to conjugate harmonic functions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 118, 17–92 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Rubio de Francia J.L., Ruiz F.J., Torrea J.L.: Calderón–Zygmund theory for operator-valued kernels. Adv. Math. 62, 7–48 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Schmeißer, H.J., Sickel, W.: Vector-valued Sobolev spaces and Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities. In: Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Problems. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations Applications, Vol. 64, pp. 463–472. Birkhäuser, Basel(2005)

  35. Segovia, C., Wheeden, R.L.: On certain fractional area integrals. J. Math. Mech. 19, 247–262 (1969/1970)

  36. Stein, E.M.: Topics in harmonic analysis related to the Littlewood–Paley theory. In: Annals of Mathematics Studies, Vol. 63. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)

  37. Stempak, K.: The Littlewood–Paley theory for the Fourier–Bessel transform. Ph.D. thesis, Mathematical Institute University of Wroclaw, Poland (1985)

  38. Torchinsky, A.: Real-variable methods in harmonic analysis. In: Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 123. Academic Press, Orlando (1986)

  39. Torrea J.L., Zhang C.: Fractional vector-valued Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory for semigroups. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A 144, 637–667 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. van Neerven, J.: γ-Radonifying operators—a survey. In: The AMSI-ANU Workshop on Spectral Theory and Harmonic Analysis. Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, Canberra, Vol. 44, pp. 1–61 (2010)

  41. van Neerven J., Veraar M.C., Weis L.: Stochastic evolution equations in UMD Banach spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 255, 940–993 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Xu Q.: Littlewood–Paley theory for functions with values in uniformly convex spaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 504, 195–226 (1998)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Zemanian A.H.: A distributional Hankel transformation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 14, 561–576 (1966)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa.

Additional information

J. J. Betancor, A. J. Castro and L. Rodríguez-Mesa were partially supported by MTM2010/17974. A. J. Castro was also supported by a FPU grant from the Government of Spain.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Betancor, J.J., Castro, A.J. & Rodríguez-Mesa, L. UMD-Valued Square Functions Associated with Bessel Operators in Hardy and BMO Spaces. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 81, 319–374 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-014-2202-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-014-2202-5

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation