Skip to main content
Log in

File Placements, Fractional Matchings, and Normal Ordering

  • Published:
Annals of Combinatorics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the bijection between k-rook placements on a Ferrers board and k-matchings in the associated bipartite graph is extended to a bijection between k-file placements and certain fractional matchings. Using the latter bijection, a new interpretation is given for the normal ordering coefficients in the shift algebra. Several further results concerning normal ordering in the shift algebra are derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. W.A. Al-Salam and M.E.H. Ismail, Some operational formulas, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 51 (1975), 208–218.

  2. P. Blasiak and P. Flajolet, Combinatorial models of creation-annihilation, Sém. Lothar. Combin. 65 (2011), Art. B65c.

  3. F. Butler, M. Can, J. Haglund and J.B. Remmel, Rook Theory Notes, book project http://www.math.ucsd.edu/~remmel/files/Book.pdf

  4. L. Carlitz, On arrays of numbers, Amer. J. Math. 54 (1932), 739–752.

  5. R. Ehrenborg and S. van Willigenburg, Enumerative properties of Ferrers graphs, Discrete Comput. Geom. 32 (2004), 481–492.

  6. D. Galvin, Asymptotic normality of some graph sequences, Graphs Combin. 32 (2016), 639–647.

  7. J. Goldman and J. Haglund, Generalized rook polynomials, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 91 (2000), 509–530.

  8. R.L. Graham, D.E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete mathematics: a foundation for computer science. 2nd ed, Amsterdam: Addison-Wesley Publishing Group (1994).

  9. J. Haglund and J.B. Remmel, Rook theory for perfect matchings, Adv. Appl. Math. 27 (2001), 438–481.

  10. T. Mansour and M. Schork, Commutation relations, normal ordering, and Stirling numbers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2016).

  11. N.H. McCoy, Expansions of certain differential operators, Tôhoku Math. J. 39 (1934), 181–186.

  12. R. Patrias and P. Pylyavskyy, Dual filtered graphs, Algebr. Comb. 1 (2018), 441–500.

  13. E.R. Scheinerman and D.H. Ullman, Fractional graph theory, Wiley: John Wiley & Sons, New York (1997).

  14. H. Scherk, De evolvenda functione \((yd\cdot yd \cdot yd \ldots yd \, X)/dx^n\) disquisitiones nonnullae analyticae, (Ph.D. Thesis), University of Berlin, 1823.

  15. M.J. Schlosser and M. Yoo, Elliptic rook and file numbers, Electron. J. Comb. 24 (2017), P1.31.

  16. M.J. Schlosser and M. Yoo, Weight-dependent commutation relations and combinatorial identities, Discrete Math. 341 (2018), 2308–2325.

  17. M. Schork, Recent developments in combinatorial aspects of normal ordering, Enumer. Combin. Appl. 1 (2021), Article S2S2.

  18. N.J.A. Sloane, The On-line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, http://oeis.org/

  19. A. Varvak, Rook numbers and the normal ordering problem, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 112 (2005), 292–307.

  20. O.V. Viskov, About the identity of L.B. Redei on the Laguerre polynomials, Acta Sci. Math. 39 (1977), 27–28. (In Russian)

  21. O.V. Viskov, On the R.A. Sack theorem for translation operators, Dokl. Math. 51 (1995), 79–82.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to express his grateful thanks to the anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions helping to improve this paper. In particular, one of the referees pointed out identity (3.14) and its concrete realization mentioned in Remark 3.12.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthias Schork.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by Bridget Tenner.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schork, M. File Placements, Fractional Matchings, and Normal Ordering. Ann. Comb. 26, 857–871 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00026-022-00599-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00026-022-00599-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation