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Logistical factors associated with adverse outcomes following emergency surgery in an acute care surgical unit

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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The Acute Care Surgical Unit at Groote Schuur Hospital was established in 2010 and is the first of its kind in Africa. The aim of this study was to describe the outcomes of emergency surgical cases, as well as determine the logistical factors associated with adverse outcomes following surgery within the unit.

Methods

This study was a retrospective audit which reviewed the folders of adult patients who underwent an emergency surgical procedure from July 2016 to July 2017. The primary outcome was a major adverse event (AE) which was defined by a Clavien–Dindo score of 3–5. A number of logistical factors related to patient admission and operation were evaluated for association with outcomes.

Results

A total of 271 patients were included with a mean age of 47 years, with 48% females and 52% males. A major AE was recorded for 13% of patients. The following factors were found to be predictive of a major AE: referral from outside the hospital, urgent booking colour code, reoperation, and consultant most senior surgeon present during procedure. Patient admission/surgery performed outside of normal working hours, being booked for surgery on admission, as well as delay to surgery beyond colour code were not associated with a major AE.

Conclusion

Apart from the traditional clinical parameters, factors related to perioperative logistics may contribute to the risk of a major AE after emergency surgery and should be considered for inclusion in more comprehensive predictive models for adverse outcomes within an acute care surgery unit.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Dr Richard Spence for his advice on the manuscript preparation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of General Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

    Daniel Nel, Shreya Rayamajhi & Juan H. Klopper

  2. Head of Acute Care Surgery Unit, Division of General Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

    Christo Kloppers

Authors
  1. Daniel Nel
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  2. Christo Kloppers
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  3. Shreya Rayamajhi
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  4. Juan H. Klopper
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Correspondence to Daniel Nel.

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Conflict of interest

Daniel Nel, Christo Kloppers, Shreya Rayamajhi, and Juan Klopper declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Nel, D., Kloppers, C., Rayamajhi, S. et al. Logistical factors associated with adverse outcomes following emergency surgery in an acute care surgical unit. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 46, 377–382 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-01064-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-01064-3

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