Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Phytotoxicity of Atrazine, S-Metolachlor, and Permethrin to Typha latifolia (Linneaus) Germination and Seedling Growth

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Phytotoxicity assessments were performed to compare responses of Typha latifolia (L.) seeds to atrazine (only) and atrazine + S-metolachlor exposure concentrations of 0.03, 0.3, 3, and 30 mg L−1, as well as permethrin exposure concentrations of 0.008, 0.08, 0.8, and 8 mg L−1. All atrazine + S-metolachlor exposures resulted in significantly reduced radicle development (p < 0.001). A stimulatory effect for coleoptile development was noted in the three highest atrazine (only) exposures (p = 0.0030, 0.0181, and 0.0016, respectively). This research provides data concerning the relative sensitivity of T. latifolia seeds to pesticides commonly encountered in agricultural settings, as well as critical understanding and development of using T. latifolia in phytoremediation efforts for pesticide exposures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaya-Chávez A, Martínez-Tabche L, López-López E, Galar-Martínez M (2006) Methyl parathion toxicity to and removal efficiency by Typha latifolia in water and artificial sediments. Chemosphere 63:1124–1129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battaglin WA, Furlong ET, Burkhardt MR, Peter CJ (2000) Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirs and ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998. Sci Total Environ 248:123–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burhan N, Shaukat SS (2000) Effects of atrazine and phenolic compounds on germination and seedling growth of some crop plants. Pak J Biol Sci 3(2):369–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubbe DR, Garver EG, Pratt DC (1988) Production of cattail (Typha spp.) biomass in Minnesota, USA. Biomass 17(2):79–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser HO, Dupuis G, Ebert E, Vogel C, Marco GJ (1988) s-Triazines. In: Kearney PC, Kaufman DD (eds) Herbicides: chemistry, degredation, and mode of action. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Lledó A, Ruiz-Rueda O, Vilar-Sanz A, Sala L, Bañeras L (2011) Nitrogen removal efficiencies in a free water surface constructed wetland in relation to plant coverage. Ecol Eng 37:678–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gianessi L, Reigner N (2006a) Pesticide use in U.S. crop production: 2002 with comparison to 1992 and 1997, fungicides and herbicides. CropLife Foundation, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianessi L, Reigner N (2006b) Pesticide use in U.S. crop production: 2002, insecticides and other pesticides. CropLife Foundation, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu TF, Wang T, Sun C, Wang YM (2009) Single and joint toxicity of cypermethrin and copper on Chinese cabbage (Pakchoi) seeds. J Hazard Mater 163:344–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore MT, Huggett DB, Huddleston GM III, Rodgers JH Jr, Cooper CM (1999) Herbicide effects on Typha latifolia (Linneaus) germination and root and shoot development. Chemosphere 38(15):3637–3647

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy EVA (1959) Indian uses of native plants. Mendocino County Historical Society, p 81

  • Peterson HG, Boutin C, Martin PA, Freemark KE, Ruecker NJ, Moody NJ (1994) Aquatic phyto-toxicity of 23 pesticides applied at expected environmental concentrations. Aquat Toxicol 28:275–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivard PG, Woodard PM (1989) Light, ash, and pH effects on the germination and seedling growth of Typha latifolia (cattail). Can J Bot 67:1330–1336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shardendu N, Salhani N, Boulyga SF, Stengel E (2003) Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland. Chemosphere 50:967–973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Triplett GB, Conner BJ, Edwards WM (1978) Transport of atrazine and simazine in runoff from conventional and no-tillage corn. J Environ Qual 7(1):77–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tu CM (1982) Effects of some pesticides on Rhizobium japonicum and on the seed germination and pathogens of soybean. Chemosphere 11(10):1027–1033

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • US EPA (2006) Reregistration eligibility decision (RED) for permethrin. EPA 738-R-06-017. Washington, DC

  • Wang W (1987) Root elongation method for toxicity testing of organic and inorganic pollutants. Environ Toxicol Chem 6:409–414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Williams JM (1988) Screening and biomonitoring of industrial effluents using phytotoxicity tests. Environ Toxicol Chem 7:645–652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Williams JM (1990) The use of phytotoxicity tests (common duckweed, cabbage, and millet) for determining effluent toxicity. Environ Monit Assess 14:45–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson PC, Whitwell T, Klaine SJ (2000) Metalaxyl and simazine toxicity to and uptake by Typha latifolia. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 39:282–288

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Renee Russell for pesticide analyses. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). The USDA is an equal opportunity employer and provider.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, PO Box 1157, Oxford, MS, 38655, USA

    M. T. Moore & M. A. Locke

Authors
  1. M. T. Moore
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. A. Locke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. T. Moore.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moore, M.T., Locke, M.A. Phytotoxicity of Atrazine, S-Metolachlor, and Permethrin to Typha latifolia (Linneaus) Germination and Seedling Growth. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89, 292–295 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0682-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0682-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation