Abstract
Croton floribundus (L.) Spreng trees were exposed to accumulated ozone (O3) levels under laboratory and field conditions and monitored the foliar visible symptoms and BVOC emissions. Plants exposed to O3 in the laboratory presented more substantial damage and significant increase in the BVOC emissions than plants in the field. Caryophyllene and 3-hexen-1-ol emissions were significantly increased in plants exposed to O3 in the laboratory. Under field conditions, methyl salicylate (MeSA) was the majority compound emitted. A positive correlation among the meteorological conditions, O3 and MeSA emission was observed in the field conditions, which may represent a mechanism of tolerance by C. floribundus to deal with long-term exposure to O3.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank “Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP” (FAPESP 16/24109-3) for financial support. Giselle da Silva Pedrosa thank Universidade Federal do ABC for the scholarship of Doctoral degree. Ricardo Marcondes Bugarelli, Debora Pinheiro de Oliveira and Josiane Valeria Bison, thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologico (CNPq) for scholarship of Master degree. Silvia Ribeiro de Souza also thanks CNPq for the fellowship of research productivity granted (307281/2013-2).
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da Silva Pedrosa, G., de Oliveira, D.P., Bison, J.V.S. et al. Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds Emission of Brazilian Atlantic Tree Grown Under Elevated Ozone in Ambient Controlled and Field Conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 105, 958–966 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03056-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03056-9