Skip to main content
Log in

The strength of the Grätzer-Schmidt theorem

  • Published:
Archive for Mathematical Logic Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Grätzer-Schmidt theorem of lattice theory states that each algebraic lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of an algebra. We study the reverse mathematics of this theorem. We also show that

  1. 1.

    the set of indices of computable lattices that are complete is \(\Pi ^1_1\)-complete;

  2. 2.

    the set of indices of computable lattices that are algebraic is \(\Pi ^1_1\)-complete;

  3. 3.

    the set of compact elements of a computable lattice is \(\Pi ^{1}_{1}\) and can be \(\Pi ^1_1\)-complete; and

  4. 4.

    the set of compact elements of a distributive computable lattice is \(\Pi ^{0}_{3}\), and there is an algebraic distributive computable lattice such that the set of its compact elements is \(\Pi ^0_3\)-complete.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brodhead, P., Kjos-Hanssen, B.: The strength of the Grätzer-Schmidt theorem. In: Mathematical Theory and Computational Practice, pp. 59–67 (2009)

  2. Cholak, P.A., Jockusch, C.G., Slaman, T.A.: On the strength of Ramsey’s theorem for pairs. J. Symb. Log. 66(1), 1–55 (2001)

  3. Grätzer, G., Schmidt, E.T.: Characterizations of congruence lattices of abstract algebras. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 24, 34–59 (1963)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Grätzer, G.: General Lattice Theory. Birkhäuser, Basel (2003). With appendices by Davey, B.A., Freese, R., Ganter, B., Greferath, M., Jipsen, P., Priestley, H.A., Rose, H., Schmidt, E.T., Schmidt, S.E., Wehrung, F., Wille, R., Reprint of the 1998, 2nd edn

  5. Kjos-Hanssen, B.: Local initial segments of the Turing degrees. Bull. Symb. Log. 9(1), 26–36 (2003)

  6. Odifreddi, P.: Classical recursion theory, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 125. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam. The theory of functions and sets of natural numbers. With a foreword by Sacks, G.E. (1989)

  7. Pavel, P.: A new proof of the congruence lattice representation theorem. Algebra Universalis 6(3), 269–275 (1976)

  8. Sacks, G.E.: Higher Recursion Theory, Perspectives in Mathematical Logic. Springer, Berlin (1990)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Simpson, S.G.: Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic, Second, Perspectives in Logic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Association for Symbolic Logic, Poughkeepsie, NY (2009)

  10. Soare, R.I.: Recursively Enumerable Sets and Degrees, Perspectives in Mathematical Logic. Springer, Berlin (1987). A study of computable functions and computably generated sets

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brodhead, K., Khan, M., Kjos-Hanssen, B. et al. The strength of the Grätzer-Schmidt theorem. Arch. Math. Logic 55, 687–704 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-016-0488-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-016-0488-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation