Abstract
In this paper we analyze Hertz potentials for free massless spin-s fields on the Minkowski spacetime, with data in weighted Sobolev spaces. We prove existence and pointwise estimates for the Hertz potentials using a weighted estimate for the wave equation. This is then applied to give weighted estimates for the solutions of the spin-s field equations, for arbitrary half-integer s. In particular, the peeling properties of the free massless spin-s fields are analyzed for initial data in weighted Sobolev spaces with arbitrary, non-integer weights.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asakura F.: Existence of a global solution to a semilinear wave equation with slowly decreasing initial data in three space dimensions. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 11(13), 1459–1487 (1986)
Bäckdahl T., Valiente Kroon J.A.: On the construction of a geometric invariant measuring the deviation from Kerr data. Ann. Henri Poincaré 11(7), 1225–1271 (2010)
Bartnik R.: The mass of an asymptotically flat manifold. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 39(5), 661–693 (1986)
Beig, R.: TT-tensors and conformally flat structures on 3-manifolds. In: Mathematics of Gravitation, Part I (Warsaw, 1996), pp. 109–118. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (1997)
Benn I.M., Charlton P., Kress J.: Debye potentials for Maxwell and Dirac fields from a generalization of the Killing-Yano equation. J. Math. Phys. 38, 4504–4527 (1997)
Branson T.: Stein–Weiss operators and ellipticity. J. Funct. Anal. 151(2), 334–383 (1997)
Cantor M.: Elliptic operators and the decomposition of tensor fields. Am. Math. Soc. Bull. N. Ser. 5(3), 235–262 (1981)
Choquet-Bruhat Y.: General Relativity and the Einstein Equations. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009)
Christodoulou D., Klainerman S.: Asymptotic properties of linear field equations in Minkowski space. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 43(2), 137–199 (1990)
Christodoulou, D., Klainerman, S.: The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space, volume 41 of Princeton Mathematical Series. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)
D’Ancona P., Georgiev V., Kubo H.: Weighted decay estimates for the wave equation. J. Differ. Equ. 177(1), 146–208 (2001)
Evans, L.C.: Partial Differential Equations, volume 19 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 2nd edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2010)
Fayos F., Llanta E., Llosa J.: Maxwell’s equations in the Debye potential formalism. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor. 43(2), 195–209 (1985)
Friedlander F.G.: The Wave Equation on a Curved Space-Time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1975)
Gasqui, J., Goldschmidt, H.: Déformations Infinitésimales des Structures Conformes Plates, volume 52 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston (1984)
Hörmander, L.: Lectures on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Differential Equations, volume 26 of Mathématiques & Applications (Berlin) [Mathematics & Applications]. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Kato T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Klainerman S.: Uniform decay estimates and the Lorentz invariance of the classical wave equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 38(3), 321–332 (1985)
Klainerman, S.: The null condition and global existence to nonlinear wave equations. In: Nonlinear Systems of Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, Part 1 (Santa Fe, N.M., 1984), pp. 293–326. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1986)
Klainerman S.: Remarks on the global Sobolev inequalities in the Minkowski space \({\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}\). Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 40(1), 111–117 (1987)
Klainerman S., Nicoló F.: Peeling properties of asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations. Class. Quant. Gravity 20, 3215–3257 (2003)
Leray, J.: Hyperbolic Differential Equations. The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1953)
Lockhart R.B., McOwen R.C.: On elliptic systems in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Acta Math. 150(1-2), 125–135 (1983)
Lockhart, R.B., McOwen, R.C.: Correction to: ”On elliptic systems in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\)” [Acta Math. 150 (1983), no. 1-2, 125–135; MR0697610 (84d:35048)]. Acta Math. 153(3–4):303–304 (1984)
Mason L.J., Nicolas J.-P.: Peeling of Dirac and Maxwell fields on a Schwarzschild background. J. Geom. Phys. 62(4), 867–889 (2012)
McOwen R.C.: On elliptic operators in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 5(9), 913–933 (1980)
Penrose, R.: Twistors as charges for spin-3/2 in vacuum. Twistor Newsl. 32, 1–5 (1991)
Penrose, R.: Twistors as spin-3/2 charges continued: \({{\rm SL}_3(\mathbb{C})}\)-bundles. Twistor Newsl. 33, 1–6 (1991)
Penrose R.: Zero rest-mass fields including gravitation: asymptotic behaviour. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. A 284, 159–203 (1965)
Penrose R., Rindler W.: Spinors and Space-Time I & II. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)
Sachs R.: Gravitational waves in general relativity. VI. The outgoing radiation condition. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. A 264, 309–338 (1961)
Shu W.-T.: Asymptotic properties of the solutions of linear and nonlinear spin field equations in Minkowski space. Commun. Math. Phys. 140(3), 449–480 (1991)
Shubin, M.A. (ed): Partial differential equations. VIII, volume 65 of Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences. Springer, Berlin (1996)
Sommers P.: Space spinors. J. Math. Phys. 21(10), 2567–2571 (1980)
Stewart J.M.: Hertz-Bromwich-Debye-Whittaker-Penrose potentials in general relativity. R. Soc. Lond. Proc. Ser. A 367, 527–538 (1979)
Weck N., Witsch K.J.: Generalized spherical harmonics and exterior differentiation in weighted Sobolev spaces. Math. Method Appl. Sci. 17(13), 1017–1043 (1994)
Woodhouse N.M.J.: Real methods in twistor theory. Class. Quant. Gravity 2(3), 257–291 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. T. Chruściel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andersson, L., Bäckdahl, T. & Joudioux, J. Hertz Potentials and Asymptotic Properties of Massless Fields. Commun. Math. Phys. 331, 755–803 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-2078-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-014-2078-x