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Long-Term Harvest Residue Retention Could Decrease Soil Bacterial Diversities Probably Due to Favouring Oligotrophic Lineages

  • Soil Microbiology
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Abstract

Harvest residues contain large stores of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in forest plantations. Decomposing residues can release labile C and N into soil and thus provide substrates for soil bacterial communities. Previous studies showed that residue retention could increase soil C and N pools and activate bacterial communities in the short term (≤ 10 years). The current study examined the effects of a long-term (19-year) harvest residue retention on soil total and water and hot water extractable C and N pools, as well as bacterial communities via Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The experiment was established in a randomised complete block design with four replications, southeast Queensland of Australia, including no (R0), single (R1, 51 to 74 t ha−1 dry matter) and double quantities (R2, 140 t ha−1 dry matter) of residues retained. Generally, no significant differences existed in total C and N, as well as C and N pools extracted by water and hot water among the three treatments, probably due to negligible amounts of labile C and N released from harvest residues. Soil δ15N significantly decreased from R0 to R1 to R2, probably due to reduced N leaching with residue retention (P < 0.001). Residue retention increased the relative abundances of Actinobacteria (P = 0.016) and Spartobacteria (P < 0.001), whereas decreased Betaproteobacteria (P = 0.050). This favour for the oligotrophic groups probably caused the decrease in the bacterial diversity as revealed by Shannon index (P = 0.025). Hence, our study suggests that residue retention is not an appropriate management practice in the long term.

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Funding

This work was funded by the Griffith University PhD scholarships.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Futures Research Institute, School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, 4111, Australia

    Yaling Zhang, Manyun Zhang, Li Tang, Rongxiao Che, Mone Nouansyvong & Zhihong Xu

  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Li Tang & Rongxiao Che

  3. Soil and Environment Analysis Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China

    Hong Chen

  4. Centre for Forestry and Horticultural Research, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia

    Tim Blumfield & Sue Boyd

  5. School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia

    Tim Blumfield & Sue Boyd

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  1. Yaling Zhang
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Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Tang, L. et al. Long-Term Harvest Residue Retention Could Decrease Soil Bacterial Diversities Probably Due to Favouring Oligotrophic Lineages. Microb Ecol 76, 771–781 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-018-1162-8

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