Abstract
Aim of the study
The purpose of this historic review is to summarize the life and work of Abulcasis (936–1013) and his contribution to surgery and orthopaedics.
Method
We conducted an extensive search in libraries as well as online in PubMed and Google Scholar.
Results
Abulcasis in his work combines the knowledge of ancient Greek and Roman physicians and surgeons with the extensive knowledge of Arabic medicine and pharmacology. He also pioneered surgical technique with the invention of numerous surgical instruments and with several revolutionary surgical techniques.
Conclusion
Abulcasis made an impact with his medical writings in which he summarized the works of ancient Greek and Roman physicians like Hippocrates and Galen with the influence of medieval authors and the knowledge of the Arabic medicine and pharmacology. His descriptions and innovations in his work remained a work of reference in the West and East for many centuries to come.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Moreno-Otero R (2013) Abulcasis, the father of modern surgery. Med Arch 67(2):151
Arvide Cambria LM (2016) Abulcasis Al-Zahrawi, the surgeon of Al-Andalus. Eur Sci J special edition 240–247
Nabri IA (1983) El Zahrawi (936-1013 AD), the father of operative surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 65:132–134
Amr SS, Tbakhi A (2007) Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): pioneer of modern surgery. Ann Saudi Med 27(3):220–221
Abulcasis. La Chirurgie d’ Abulcasis. Translation by Lucien Leclerc, J.B. Bailliere Editions, Paris 1861
Markatos K, Androutsos G, Karamanou M, Kaseta M, Korres D, Mavrogenis A (2018) Spine deformities and trauma in Avicenna’s canon of medicine. Int Orthop. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4278-z.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markatos, K., Mavrogenis, A., Brilakis, E. et al. Abulcasis (936–1013): his work and contribution to orthopaedics. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 43, 2199–2203 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-019-04371-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-019-04371-5