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Bariatric Embolization in the Treatment of Patients with a Body Mass Index Between 30 and 39.9 kg/m2 (Obesity Class I and II) and Metabolic Syndrome, a Pilot Study

  • Clinical Investigation
  • Embolisation (arterial)
  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

To evaluate the efficacy and clinical safety of bariatric arterial embolization (BAE) in adults with body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 39.9 kg/m2 and metabolic syndrome (MS).

Materials and methods

Between March and August 2018, ten female participants between 21 and 48-years-old, median BMI of 36.37 ± 2.58 kg/m2 and MS were enrolled in this prospective trial. We embolized the fundal branches from the left gastric and other artery sources, which resulted in embolization of at least two arteries in 9 out 10 participants. Six months after bariatric embolization, efficacy was assessed by changes in total body weight (TBW), ghrelin and Homeostatic Model Assessment—Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) levels and by changes in quality of life (QOL) and in binge eating scale (BES) scores. Safety was assessed by the identification of any related complications, including gastric ulcers, screened by gastrointestinal endoscopy, performed before and one week and one month after BAE.

Results

Six months after embolization, TBW decreased by 6.8% (6.22 kg ± 3.6;p = .01), serum ghrelin dropped from 25.39 pg/ml ± 10.63 to 17.1 ± 8.07 (p = 0.01), and HOMA-IR decreased from 7.29 ± 5.66 to 3.73 ± 1.99 (p = 0.01). The QOL scores improved from 59.64 ± 5.59 to 69.02 ± 11.97 (p < 0.05) and in the BES from 21.50 ± 8.89 to 9.60 ± 4.40 (p = 0.01). Endoscopy revealed symptomatic gastric ulcers in two participants, which had healed without sequelae. In one participant, ultrasound revealed an asymptomatic focal arterial thrombus at the left distal radial artery puncture site.

Conclusion

BAE is effective in reducing weight, insulin resistance and ghrelin levels and improving BES and QOL scores in patients with class I and II obesity and MS, with no major complications.

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Abbreviations

AH:

Arterial hypertension

BAE:

Bariatric arterial embolization

BES:

Binge Eating Scale

BMI:

Body mass index

CVD:

Cardiovascular disease

Hba1c:

Glycated hemoglobin

HDL:

High-density lipoprotein

HOMA-IR:

Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance

IDF:

International Diabetes Federation

MS:

Metabolic Syndrome

PPI:

Proton pump inhibitor

TBW:

Total body weight

TC:

Triglycerides

T2D:

Type 2 diabetes

GI:

Gastrointestinal

QOL:

Quality of Life

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Funding

This study was not supported by any funding.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Postgraduation Program in Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Real Grandeza 108, sala 113, Botafog, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22281-034, Brazil

    Raphael Braz Levigard, Camille Castro & Priscila Matos

  2. Interventional Radiology Department, Rede D’ Or /São Luiz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Raphael Braz Levigard & Henrique Serrão

  3. Department of Internal Medicine/Nutrology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Fernanda Mattos, Joana Rodrigues Dantas & Lenita Zajdenverg

  4. Endoscopy Department, Federal Hospital of Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Eduardo Madeira

  5. Doris Rosenthal Endocrine Physiology Laboratory, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Camila Lüdke Rosseti & Denise Pires de Carvalho

  6. Department of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Miguel Madeira

Authors
  1. Raphael Braz Levigard
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  2. Henrique Serrão
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Correspondence to Raphael Braz Levigard.

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Levigard, R.B., Serrão, H., Castro, C. et al. Bariatric Embolization in the Treatment of Patients with a Body Mass Index Between 30 and 39.9 kg/m2 (Obesity Class I and II) and Metabolic Syndrome, a Pilot Study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 44, 598–606 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-02776-7

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