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Evaluation of competence in ultrasound-guided procedures—a generic assessment tool developed through the Delphi method

  • Radiological Education
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Abstract

Objectives

To develop a generic and objective tool for assessing competence in percutaneous ultrasound-guided procedures.

Methods

Interventional ultrasound experts from the Nordic countries were invited to participate in a three-round Delphi process. A steering committee was formed to manage the process. In round 1, the experts were asked to suggest all aspects to consider when assessing competence in US-guided procedures. Suggestions were analyzed and condensed into assessment items. In round 2, the expert panel rated these items on a 1–5 scale and suggested new items. Items with a mean rating of ≤ 3.5 were excluded. In round 3, the expert panel rated the list items and suggested changes to the items.

Results

Twenty-five experts were invited, and response rates in the three rounds were 68% (17 out of 25), 100% (17 out of 17), and 100% (17 out of 17). The three-round Delphi process resulted in a 12-item assessment tool, using a five-point rating scale. The final assessment tool evaluates pre-procedural planning, US technique, procedural technique, patient safety, communication, and teamwork.

Conclusions

Expert consensus was achieved on a generic tool for assessment of competence in percutaneous ultrasound-guided procedures—the Interventional Ultrasound Skills Evaluation (IUSE). This is the initial step in ensuring a valid and reliable method for assessment of interventional US skill.

Key Points

• Through a Delphi process, expert consensus was achieved on the content of an assessment tool for percutaneous ultrasound-guided procedures—the Interventional Ultrasound Skills Evaluation (IUSE) tool.

• The IUSE tool is comprehensive and covers pre-procedural planning, US technique, procedural technique, patient safety, communication, and teamwork.

• This is an important step in ensuring valid and reliable assessment of interventional US skills.

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Abbreviations

IUSE:

Interventional Ultrasound Skills Evaluation

US:

Ultrasound

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Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the following ultrasound specialists for their participation in the Delphi study.

Christian Nolsøe

Bo Nyhuus

Linus Sant

Beth Olsen

Arne Hørlyck

Merete Kønig

Lars Larsen

Anders Elvin

Anders Nilsson

Ali Ovissi

Jouni Kuronen

Sara Protto

Trygve Syversveen

Anders Drolsum

Magnús Baldvinsson

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Correspondence to Niklas Kahr Rasmussen.

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Guarantor

The scientific guarantor of this publication is Professor Michael Bachmann Nielsen and PhD-stu.

Conflict of interest

The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.

Statistics and biometry

No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.

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Institutional Review Board approval was obtained.

Institutional Review Board approval was not required because no patients or animals were involved.

Methodology

• Delphi Study

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Kahr Rasmussen, N., Nayahangan, L.J., Carlsen, J. et al. Evaluation of competence in ultrasound-guided procedures—a generic assessment tool developed through the Delphi method. Eur Radiol 31, 4203–4211 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07280-z

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