Abstract
CdTe nanoparticles have been grown by chemical reduction method using EDA as capping agent. These are used to fabricate Schottky barrier in a simple cost-effective way at room temperature. The grown nanoparticles are structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical properties of nano CdTe is characterized by UV–Vis absorption spectra, PL spectra. The band gap of the CdTe nanoparticles is increased as compared to CdTe bulk form indicating there is blue shift. The increase of band gap is due to quantum confinement. Photoluminescence spectra shows peak which corresponds to emission from surface state. CdTe nanofilm is grown on ITO coated glass substrate by dipping it on toluene containing dispersed CdTe nanoparticles. Schottky barrier of Au/n-CdTe is fabricated on ITO coated glass by vacuum deposition of gold. I–V and C–V characteristics of Au/n-CdTe Schottky barrier junction have been studied under dark and light condition. It is found that these characteristics are influenced by surface or interface traps. The values of barrier height, ideality factor, donor concentration and series resistance are obtained from the reverse bias capacitance–voltage measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Trindade, P.O. Brien, N.L. Pickett, Chem. Mater. 13(11), 43 (2001)
G.M. Whitesides, G. Bartosz, Science, 295:2418–2421 (2002)
X. Duan, C. Niu, V. Sahi, J. Chen, J.W. Parce, S. Empedocles, J.L. Goldman, Nature. 425, 274 (2003)
M.C. McAlpine, R.S. Friedman, S. Jin, K. Lin, W.U. Wang, C.M. Lieber, Nano Lett. 3, 1531 (2003)
B.R. Mehta, F.E. Kruis, Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells 85(1), 107 (2005)
W. Wang, C. Chen, K.H. Lin, Y. Fang, C.M. Lieber, Nanosensors, US 2007/0264623 A1, (2007)
M.H. Ehsan, H.R. Dizaji, M.H. Mirha, Dig J Nanomater Biostruct. 7, 629 (2012)
V.P. Singh, J.C. McClure, Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 76, 369 (2003)
V.P. Singh, R.S. Singh, J.W. Thompson, V. Jayaraman, S. Sanagapalli, V.K. Rangari, Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 81, 293 (2004)
H. Dai, E.W. Wong, Y.Z. Lu, S. Fan, C.M. Lieber, Nature. 375(6534), 769 (1995)
X.F. Duan, Y. Huang, Y. Cui, J.F. Wang, C.M. Lieber, Nature. 409(6816), 66 (2001)
B. Gates, Y. Wu, Y. Yin, P. Yang, Y. Xia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123(46), 11500 (2001)
J.D. Holmes, K.P. Johnston, R.C. Doty, B.A. Korgel, Science. 287(5457), 1471 (2000)
C.R. Martin, Science. 266(5193), 1961 (1994)
X.G. Peng, L. Manna, W.D. Yang, J. Wickham, E. Scher, A. Kadavanich, A.P. Alivisatos, Nature. 404(6773), 59 (2000)
S.R. Nicewarner-Peña, R.G. Freeman, B.D. Reiss, L. He, D.J. Peña, I.D. Walton, R. Cromer, C.D. Keating, M.J. Natan, Science. 294(5540), 137 (2001)
J.S. Yu, J.Y. Kim, S. Lee, J.K.N. Mbindyo, B.R. Martinb, T.E. Mallouk, Chem Commun. 24, 2445 (2000)
A. Alnajjar, M.F.A. Alias, R.A. Almatuk, A.A. Al-Douri, Renew. Energy. 34, 2160 (2009)
W.F. Mohammad, Circuits Syst. 3, 42 (2012)
J.D. Olson, Y.W. Rodriguez, L.D. Yang, G.B. Alers, S.A. Carter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 242103 (2010)
S. Sun, H. Liu, Y. Gao, D. Qin, J. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 19207 (2012)
I.M. Dharmadasa, G.G. Roberts, M.C. Petty, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 15, 901 (1982)
S.H. Demtsu, J.R. Sites, Thin Solid Films. 510, 320 (2006)
K.R. Chauhan, I. Mukhopadhyay, J. Appl. Phys. 115, 224506 (2014)
G. Kartopu, L.J. Phillips, V. Barrioz, S.J.C. Irvine, S.D. Hodgson, E. Tejedor, D. Dupin, A.J. Clayton, S.L. Rugen-Hankey, K. Durose, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 24, 283 (2016)
D. Zhao, Z. He, W.H. Chan, M.M.F. Choi, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 1293 (2008)
H.B. Bu, H. Kikunaga, K. Shimura, K. Takahasi, T. Taniguchi, D.G. Kim, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 2903 (2013)
N.G. Semaltianos, S. Logothetidis, W. Perrie, S. Romani, R.J. Potter, M. Sharp, G. Dearden, K.G. Watkins, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 033302 (2009)
M.A.S. Sadjadi, B. Sadeghi, M. Meskinfam, K. Zare, J. Azizian, Physica E. 40, 3183 (2008)
S. Saha, S.R. Bera, Int J Metall Mat Sci Eng. 3(1), 37 (2013)
S.R. Bera, S. Saha, Appl Nanosci. 6, 1037 (2016)
A.K. Tiwari, V.K. Verma, T.A. Jain, P.K. Bajpai, Soft Nanosci Lett. 3, 52 (2013)
R.S. Singh, V.K. Rangari, S. Sanagapalli, V. Jayaraman, S. Mahendra, V.P. Singh, Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 82, 315 (2004)
S. Riaz, A. Butt, S. Naseem, The 2013 World Congress on Adv. in Nano, Biomechanics, Robotics and Ener. Res., Seoul, Korea, (2013) 654
J.J. Glennon, W.E. Buhro, R.A. Loomis, J. Phys. Chem. C. 112(13), 4813 (2008)
Y.S. Park, Y. Okamoto, N. Kaji, M. Tokeshi, Y. Baba, J. Nanopart. Res. 13, 5781 (2011)
T. Suriwong, A. Phuruangrat, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, J. Ovonic Res. 11(6), 257 (2015)
S.M. Sze, Physics of semiconductor devices, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1981), pp. 249
B.G. Streetman, S.K. Banerjee, Solid state electronic devices. 6th edn. (PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-11000, 1 2009), pp-228
J.R. Pugh, D. Mao, J.G. Zhang, M.J. Heben, A.J. Nelson, A.J. Frank, J. Appl. Phys. 74(4), (1993)
H. Kanbur, S. Altindal, ,T. Mammadov, Y. Şafak, J Optoelectron Adv. Mat. 13(6), 713 (2011)
R.K. Swank, Phys. Rev. 153, 844 (1967)
P.C. Rusu, G. Brocks, J. Phys. Chem. B. 10, 22628 (2006)
S.K. Cheung, N.W. Cheung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 85 (1986)
D.T. Quan, H. Hbib, Solid-State Electron. 36, 339 (1993)
S. Karataş, S. Altındal, A. Türüt, A. Özmen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 217, 250 (2003)
S. Altındal, A. Tataroğlu, I. Dökme, Solar Energy Mater. and Solar Cells. 85, 345 (2005)
S. Chand, J. Kumar, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 10, 1680 (1995)
S. Ashok, K.P. Pande, Sol. Cells. 14, 61 (1985)
M. Saad, A. Kasiss, Sol. Energy Mater. and Sol. Cells. 77, 415 (2003)
J. Verschraegen, M. Burgelman, J. Penndorf, Thin Solid Films. 480, 307 (2005)
C.S. Lao, J. Liu, P.X. Gao, L.Y. Zhang, D. Davidovic, R. Tummala, Z.L. Wang, Nano Lett. 2, 263 (2006)
H. Elhadidy, J. Sikula, J. Franc, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 27, 015006 (2012)
M.G. Mahesha, V.B. Kasturi, and G. K. Shivakumar, Turk J Phys. 32, 151 (2008)
A. Andreev, L. Grmela, P. Moravec, G. Bosman, J. Sikula, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25, 055016 (2010)
Acknowledgements
Authors are acknowledging UGC (SAP) and DST (FIST) for supporting department of Physics and Technophysics Department of Vidyasagar University with various instrumental facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bera, S.R., Saha, S. Fabrication and characterization of Au/n-CdTe Schottky barrier under illumination and dark. Appl. Phys. A 124, 287 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1697-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1697-z