Abstract
This retrospective study of sarcoptic mange in dogs aimed to identify risk factors for this disease and determine their influence on treatment outcome. Data regarding dog demographics, clinical presentation, diagnostic method, treatment, and outcome were analyzed. No statistical association was found between sex and incidence of sarcoptic mange. However, age of dogs was found to be a risk factor which could increase the chances of dogs contracting sarcoptic mange. The results indicate that the disease predominantly affects young dogs, of all breeds and both sexes, implicating age-related immunity. The most common clinical feature reported was pruritus, with the ear margins preferentially affected. Additionally, contact with other animals played an important role in occurrence of the disease indicating the highly transmissible nature of the disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arlian LG, Morgan MS (2000) Serum anitbody to Sarcoptes scabiei and house dust mite prior to and during infestation with S. scabiei. Vet Parasitol 90:315–326
Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Rapp CM, Vyszenski-Moher DL (1996) The development of protective immunity in canine scabies. Vet Parasitol 62:133–142
Bornstein S, Thebo P, Zakrisson G (1996) Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the serological diagnosis of canine sarcoptic mange. Vet Dermatol 7:21–28
Curtis C, Paradis M (2003) Sarcoptic mange, cheyletiellosis and trombiculosis. In: Foster AP, Foil CS (eds) BSAVA manual of small animal dermatology. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Gloucester, pp 146–149
Griffin CE (1993) Scabies. In: Griffin CE, Kwochka KW, Macdonald JM (eds) Current veterinary dermatology: the science and art of therapy. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, p 85
Kennis R (2004) Arthropod parasites. In: Fathman L, Gower J (eds) Small animal dermatology secrets. Mosby, St. Louis, Mo, London, pp 130–131
Mignon B (2005) Mange in dogs and cats. In: Kahn CM (ed) The Merck veterinary manual. Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station
Mörner T (1992) Sarcoptic mange in Swedish wildlife. Rev Sci Tech Office Int Epizoot 11:1115–1121
Nuttall T (2004) Introduction. In, Veterinary advice on skin disorders in dogs. Ringpress, Dorking, pp. 4
Pence DB, Ueckermann E (2002) Sarcoptic mange in wildlife. Rev Sci Tech Office Int Epizoot 21:385–398
Scott DW, Miller WH, Griffin CE, Muller GH (2001) Canine scabies. In: DiBerardino C (ed) Muller & Kirk's small animal dermatology. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, London, pp 476–483
Six RH, Clemence RG, Thomas CA, Behan S, Boy MG, Watson P, Benchaoui HA, Clements PJM, Rowan TG, Jernigan AD (2000) Efficacy and safety of selamectin against Sarcoptes scabiei on dogs and Otodectes cynotis on dogs and cats presented as veterinary patients. Vet Parasitol 91:291–309
Wagner R, Wendlberger U (2000) Field efficacy of moxidectin in dogs and rabbits naturally infested with Sarcoptes spp., Demodex spp. and Psoroptes spp. mites. Vet Parasitol 93:149–158
Acknowledgments
The authors like to thank the Staff at the Scarsdale Veterinary practice for assistance in data collection. Thanks also to the University of Nottingham for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feather, L., Gough, K., Flynn, R.J. et al. A retrospective investigation into risk factors of sarcoptic mange in dogs. Parasitol Res 107, 279–283 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1860-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1860-8