Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptomatic dissecting intimal lesions of common carotid arteries after carotid endarterectomy

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Surgery Today Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Carotid endarterectomy is a standard treatment for symptomatic high-degree internal carotid artery stenosis. The aim of this article is to present possible intimal lesions after carotid endarterectomy. These lesions could be manifested as intimal flaps, intimal steps or dissections with or without occlusion or stenosis of the artery.

Methods

The evaluation of the frequency and characteristics of the asymptomatic dissecting intimal lesions of the common carotid arteries was performed in a sample of 100 patients who underwent endarterectomy for symptomatic high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery.

Results

We found five patients with asymptomatic dissecting intimal lesions of the common carotid arteries.

Conclusion

The most common causes of these intimal lesions were shunting and prolongation of the clamping time. Routine carotid ultrasound follow-up exams are necessary because of the potential need for a change in the antithrombotic therapy or due to a need to perform an endovascular treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2010 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121:e46–215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. Toast. Trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke. 1993;24:35–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Demarin V, Lovrencic-Huzjan A, Basic S, Basic-Kes V, Bielen I, Breitenfeld T, et al. Recommendations for the management of patients with carotid stenosis. Acta Clin Croat. 2010;49:101–18.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Liapis CD, Bell PR, Mikhailidis D, Sivenius J, Nicolaides A, Fernandes e Fernandes J, et al. Esvs guidelines. Invasive treatment for carotid stenosis: Indications, techniques. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;37:1–19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Strenja-Linic I, Kovacevic M, Kovacic S, Ivancic A, Budiselic B. Early identification of patients with the risk for postoperative carotid restenosis development. Coll Antropol. 2011;35(Suppl 2):263–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ichinose T, Naito K, Tsuruno T. Microsurgical interintimal dissection in carotid endarterectomy. World Neurosurg. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.045.

    Google Scholar 

  7. van der Kolk AG, de Borst GJ, Jongen LM, den Hartog AG, Moll FL, Mali WP, et al. Prevalence and clinical consequences of carotid artery residual defects following endarterectomy: A prospective ct angiography evaluation study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42:144–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Russell D, Bakke SJ, Wiberg J, Nakstad P, Nyberg-Hansen R. Patency and flow velocity profiles in the internal carotid artery assessed by digital subtraction angiography and Doppler studies three months following endarterectomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986;49:183–6.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Skelly CL, Meyerson SL, Curi MA, Desai TR, Bassiouny HS, McKinsey JF, et al. Routine early postoperative duplex scanning is unnecessary following uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy. Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2002;36:115–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dillavou ED, Kahn MB, Carabasi RA, Smullens SN, DiMuzio PJ. Long-term follow-up of reoperative carotid surgery. Am J Surg. 1999;178:197–200.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Malek LA, Malek AK, Leszczynski J, Toutounchi S, Elwertowski M, Spiewak M, et al. Carotid clamping time as a risk factor for early restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:143–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Oszkinis G, Pukacki F, Juszkat R, Weigele JB, Gabriel M, Krasinski Z, et al. Restenosis after carotid endarterectomy: Incidence and endovascular management. Interv Neuroradiol. 2007;13:345–52.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Makihara N, Toyoda K, Uda K, Inoue T, Gotoh S, Fujimoto S, et al. Characteristic sonographic findings of early restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27:1345–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharpe R, Sayers RD, McCarthy MJ, Dennis M, London NJ, Nasim A, et al. The war against error: A 15 year experience of completion angioscopy following carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;43:139–45.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Reinert M, Mono ML, Kuhlen D, Mariani L, Barth A, Beck J, et al. Restenosis after microsurgical non-patch carotid endarterectomy in 586 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154:423–31 (discussion 431).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bellosta R, Luzzani L, Carugati C, Talarico M, Sarcina A. Routine shunting is a safe and reliable method of cerebral protection during carotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006;20:482–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gumerlock MK, Neuwelt EA. Carotid endarterectomy: To shunt or not to shunt. Stroke. 1988;19:1485–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Woodworth GF, McGirt MJ, Than KD, Huang J, Perler BA, Tamargo RJ. Selective versus routine intraoperative shunting during carotid endarterectomy: A multivariate outcome analysis. Neurosurgery. 2007;61:1170–6 (discussion 1176-1177).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Pennekamp CW, Moll FL, de Borst GJ. The potential benefits and the role of cerebral monitoring in carotid endarterectomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011;24:693–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wallaert JB, Goodney PP, Vignati JJ, Stone DH, Nolan BW, Bertges DJ et al. Completion imaging after carotid endarterectomy in the vascular study group of New England. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54:376–385, 385 e371–373.

  21. Liapis CD, Paraskevas KI. Do carotid surface irregularities correlate with the development of cerebrovascular symptoms? An analysis of the supporting studies, the opposing studies, and the possible pathomechanism. Vascular. 2006;14:88–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Pokrovskii AV, Kuntsevich GI, Beloiartsev DF, Timina IE, Kolosov RV. Carotid thromboses in the early postoperative period after carotid endarterectomy. Angiol Sosud Khir. 2005;11:85–94.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Marone EM, Coppi G, Tshomba Y, Chiesa R. Eight-year experience with carotid artery stenting for correction of symptomatic and asymptomatic post-endarterectomy defects. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:1511–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hrvoje Budincevic.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Budincevic, H., Ivkosic, A., Martinac, M. et al. Asymptomatic dissecting intimal lesions of common carotid arteries after carotid endarterectomy. Surg Today 45, 1227–1232 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-014-1018-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-014-1018-x

Keywords

Navigation