Abstract
This article considers the bound states of two heavy and two light bosons, when a short-range force attracts the bosons of different mass, and a short-range force repels the light bosons. The existence of such four-body bound states results from the competition between these two forces. For a given strength of the attraction, the critical strength of the repulsion necessary to unbind the four particles is calculated. This study is motivated by the experimental realisation of impurity atoms immersed in an atomic Bose–Einstein condensate, and aims at determining in which regime only one boson contributes to binding two impurities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Kraemer, M. Mark, P. Waldburger, J.G. Danzl, C. Chin, B. Engeser, A.D. Lange, K. Pilch, A. Jaakkola, H.C. Nägerl, R. Grimm, Nature 440, 315 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04626
E. Braaten, H.W. Hammer, Ann. Phys. 322(1), 120 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2006.10.011. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491606002387. January Special Issue 2007
F. Ferlaino, R. Grimm, Physics 3, 9 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/Physics.3.9
P. Naidon, S. Endo, Rep. Prog. Phys. 80(5), 056001 (2017). http://stacks.iop.org/0034-4885/80/i=5/a=056001
L. Platter, H.W. Hammer, U.G. Meißner, Phys. Rev. A 70, 052101 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.052101
M.T. Yamashita, L. Tomio, A. Delfino, T. Frederico, Europhys. Lett. 75, 555 (2006). http://stacks.iop.org/0295-5075/75/i=4/a=555
H.W. Hammer, L. Platter, Eur. Phys. J. A 32(1), 113 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2006-10301-8
J. von Stecher, J.P. D’Incao, C.H. Greene, Nat. Phys. 5(6), 417 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1253
M.R. Hadizadeh, M.T. Yamashita, L. Tomio, A. Delfino, T. Frederico, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 135304 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.135304
A. Deltuva, Phys. Rev. A 85, 042705 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.85.042705
A. Deltuva, Few-Body Syst. 54(5), 569 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-012-0313-6
A. Deltuva, Few-Body Syst. 54(7), 1517 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-012-0570-4
F. Ferlaino, S. Knoop, M. Berninger, W. Harm, J. D’Incao, H.C. Nägerl, R. Grimm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 140401 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.140401
S.E. Pollack, D. Dries, R.G. Hulet, Science 326(5960), 1683 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182840. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/326/5960/1683.abstract
P. Dyke, S.E. Pollack, R.G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. A 88, 023625 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.023625
Y. Castin, C. Mora, L. Pricoupenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 223201 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.223201
Y. Wang, W.B. Laing, J. von Stecher, B.D. Esry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 073201 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.073201
D. Blume, Y. Yan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 213201 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.213201
C.H. Schmickler, H.W. Hammer, E. Hiyama, Few-Body Syst. 58(1), 22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-016-1182-1
C.H. Schmickler, H.W. Hammer, E. Hiyama, Phys. Rev. A 95, 052710 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.052710
D. Blume, K.M. Daily, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170403 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.170403
D. Blume, K.M. Daily, Phys. Rev. A 82, 063612 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.063612
D. Blume, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 230404 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.230404
B. Bazak, D.S. Petrov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 083002 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.083002
P. Naidon, arXiv:1607.04507 (2016)
O. Yakubovsky, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 5, 937 (1967)
W. Glöckle, H. Kamada, Nucl. Phys. A 560(1), 541 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(93)90113-C. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037594749390113C
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article belongs to the Topical Collection “Critical Stability of Quantum Few-Body Systems”.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naidon, P. Tetramers of Two Heavy and Two Light Bosons. Few-Body Syst 59, 64 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-018-1382-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-018-1382-y