Abstract
In this study, extracts were prepared from Rosa pimpinellifolia L. (RP) fruit flesh and seeds using different solvents by ultrasonic and classical extraction methods. Various physical and chemical properties of the fruit flesh, seeds, and their extracts were determined. The dry matter content; total soluble solids content; total sugar content; ash; protein; pH, L*, a*, b*, and ∆E values; vitamin C; total phenolic content (TPC); total monomeric anthocyanin content (TMC); DPPH• and ABTS•+ radical scavenging activities; and chemical compound and mineral substance composition of RP flesh and seeds were determined. A total of 113 chemical compounds were identified in the fruit flesh, seeds, and different extracts. It was revealed that aldehydes were the most abundant chemical compound group in the fruit flesh of RP (21.90%), while acids were the most abundant chemical compound group in its seeds (70.23%). The highest potassium content was found in RP flesh and seeds. The amount of mineral substances generally decreased in the extracts compared to the fruit flesh and seeds. Statistically, the effect of the part of the fruit and extraction method on the pH, L*, a*, b*, and ∆E values, vitamin C, TMC, and ABTS•+ radical scavenging activity was at the p < 0.01 level, while the effect of solvent type on pH, a* and ∆E values, vitamin C, TPC, TMC, DPPH•, and ABTS•+ radical scavenging activity was significant (p < 0.01). In terms of TMC and TPC, the most effective extraction method was the ultrasonic extraction method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acar J, Demir N (2001) Kuşburnu çayları. Gıda Mühendisligi Derg 11:17–20
Akal GY (2019) Anthocyanin extraction from black carrot pomace. Ph.D. Thesis (Turkey)
Anonymous (2007) Trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Pb and other elements. Determination by ICP-MS after pressure digestion. Nordic Committee On Food Analysis No:186:14.
Anonymous (2019) https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/996. Accessed 12 August 2019
Artık N, Ekşi A (1988) Bazı yabani meyvelerin (Kuşburnu, Yemişen, Alıç, Yaban Mersini, Kızamık) kimyasal bileşimi üzerine araştırma. Gıda Sanayii 2(14):33–34 (in Turkish)
Ayati Z, Amiri MS, Ramezani M, Delshad E, Sahebkar A, Emami SA (2018) Phytochemistry, traditional uses and pharmacological profile of rose hip: a review. Curr Pharm Design 24:1–24. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666181010151849
Bardakçı Ö (2017) Investigation of antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical sweeping capacity method of some synthetic antioxidant. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Baytop T (1994) Türkçe Bitki Adları. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, p 578 (in Turkish)
Baytop T (1999) Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi (Geçmişte ve Bugün). Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, Istanbul, p 480 (in Turkish)
Bektas E, Daferera D, Sökmen M, Serdar G, Ertürk M, Polissiou MG, Sökmen A (2016) In vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities of the essential oil and various extracts from Thymus nummularis M. Bieb. Ind J Tradit Knowl 15(3):403–410
Bhave A, Schulzova V, Chmelarova H, Mrnka L, Hajslova J (2017) Assessment of rosehips based on the content of their biologically active compounds. J Food Drug Anal 25:681–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2016.12.019
Büyüktuncel E (2013) Toplam fenolik içerik ve antioksidan kapasite tayininde kullanılan başlıca spektrofotometrik yöntemler. Marmara Pharm J 17:93–103. https://doi.org/10.12991/201317377 (in Turkish)
Cemeroğlu BS (2013) Gıda Analizleri. Bizim Grup Basımevi, Ankara, p 480 (in Turkish)
Cemeroğlu BS (2018) Meyve ve Sebze İşleme Teknolojisi. Bizim Grup Basımevi, Ankara, p 707 (in Turkish)
Czyzowska A, Klewicka E, Pogorzelski E, Nowak A (2015) Polyphenols, vitamin C and antioxidant activity in wines from Rosa canina L. and Rosa rugosa Thunb. J Food Compos Anal 39:62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2014.11.009
Davis PH (1977) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Island vol 4. Edinburg Univ. Pres, pp 106–128
Demir KN (2011) Effect of enzyme on apricot seed oil extraction: optimization of extraction conditions. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Duru N (2008) Stability of carotenoid in rosehip nectar during storage. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Ekici L (2011) Determination of some biological properties of anthocyanin based pigments extracted from grape skin, black carrot and red cabbage and their usage in some food products as colorants. Ph. D. Thesis (Turkey)
Ercisli S (2005) Rose (Rosa spp.) germplasm resources of Turkey. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52:787–779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-003-3467-8
Ercisli S (2007) Chemical composition of fruits in some rose (Rosa spp.) species. Food Chem 104:1379–1384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.053
Ercisli S, Orhan E (2008) Some physico-chemical characteristics of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from Northeast Anatolia region of Turkey. Sci Hortic 116:41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.10.021
Ercişli S, Güleryüz M (2005) Rose hip utilization in Turkey. Proc I Int Rose Hip Conf Acta 690:77–82. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.690.10
Galvão AC, Robazzo WS, Bianchi AD, Matiello JA, Paludo AR, Thomas R (2018) Solubility and thermodynamics of vitamin C in binary liquid mixtures involving water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol at different temperatures. J Chem Thermodynamics 121:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2018.02.005
Güleryüz M, Ercişli S (1996) Kuşburnu Yetiştiriciliği. Kuşburnu Sempozyumu, Gümüşhane, p 11 (in Turkish)
Gülçin I, Oktay M, Kufrevioglu Öİ, Aslan A (2002) Determination of antioxidant activity of lichen Cetraria İslandica (L) ach. J Ethnopharmacol 79:325–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00396-8
Güven L (2016) Phytochemical and biological activity studies on the fruits, pseudofruits and roots of Rosa pimpinellifolia. Ph. D. Thesis (Turkey)
Huang D, Ou B, Prior RL (2005) The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays. J Agric Food Chem 53:1841–1856. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030723c
Kara Z, Gerçekçioğlu R (1992) okat yöresinde tabii olarak yetişen kuşburnu (Rosa spp.) tiplerinden birisinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye I. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, İzmir. Cilt:1 (meyve), p 623 (in Turkish)
Karataş N (2014) The effect of different drying methods on chemical and physical characteristics of some apricot varieties. Ph. D. Thesis (Turkey)
Keleş F, Kökosmanlı M (1996) Kuşburnu ve kuşburnu çayında C vitamini. Kuşburnu Sempozyumu, Gümüşhane, p 245 (in Turkish)
Koncalova MN (1971) Anthocyanidins from hips of Rosa pimpinellifolia L. Preslia 43:198–201
Korkmaz Y (2014) Extraction of sour cherry pomace anthocyanins by conventional and ultrasonic methods. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Korkmaz M, Özçelik H, Kandemir A, İlhan V (2013) Natural Rose (Rosa L.) Taxa Distributed in Erzincan and Its Environs. J Nat Appl Sci 17(1):49–59
Kostic S (1994) Nutritiva value of rosehips and its usatality in baby food vitaminization. Rev Res Wark Fac Agr 39(1):67–71
Koçan N (2010) Evaluation of dog rose (Rosa canina L.) plants on landscape planning and design works. J Agric Fac Hr U 14(4):33–37
Kurt A, Çakmakçı S, Çağlar A (1999) Süt ve Mamülleri Muayene ve Analiz Metodları Rehberi. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Yay 18:238 (in Turkish)
Kutbay HG, Kılınç M (1996) Kuşburnu (Rosa L.) Türlerinin taksonomik özellikleri ve Türkiye’deki Yayılışı. Kuşburnu Sempozyumu, Gümüşhane, p 75 (in Turkey)
Luo MR (2006) Applying colour science in colour design. Opt Laser Technol 38:392–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2005.06.025
Macit M (2018) Determination of amounts and bioefficacy of phenolic compounds in roots of Rosa canina l. and Rosa pimpinellifolia L. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Macit MG, Köse YB (2015) Medicinal plants used for folk medicine in Oltu (Erzurum/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(2):74–80
Magalhães LM, Segundo MA, Reis S, Lima JLFC (2008) Methodological aspects about in vitro evaluation of antioxidant properties. Anal Chim Acta 613:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.047
Maranki A, Maranki E (2008) Şifalı Bitkiler. Mozaik Yayınları, p 448 (in Turkish)
Matsuo Y, Miura LA, Araki T, Yoshie-Stark Y (2019) Proximate composition and profiles of free amino acids, fatty acids, minerals and aroma compounds in Citrus natsudaidai peel. Food Chem 279:356–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.146
Monroy YM, Rodrigues RAF, Sartoratto A, Cabral FA (2016) Influence of ethanol, water, and their mixtures as co-solvents of the supercritical carbon dioxide in the extraction of phenolics from purple corn cob (Zea mays L.). J Supercrit Fluids 118:11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.07.019
Oniszczuk A, Podgórski R (2015) Influence of different extraction methods on the quantification of selected flavonoids and phenolic acids from Tilia cordata inflorescence. Industrial crops and products 76:509–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.003
Öz M (2016) The analysis of essential oil and biological activities from the flower, leaf, stem and fruit of rosehip species Rosa pimpinellifolia L. and Rosa canina L. Ph.D. Thesis (Turkey)
Öz M, Baltacı C, Deniz İ (2018) The analysis of sugar and vitamin C in rosehip (Rosa canina L.) and Black rosehip (Rosa pimpinellifolia L.) fruits of Gumushane Region. GUFBED 8(2):284–292
Özdemir F, Topuz A, Karkacier M (1998) Kuşburnu pulpunun marmelata işlenmesinde pişirme yöntemi ve formülasyonun marmelat kalitesine etkisi. J Eng Sci 4:577–580
Özen MS (2013) Selection of rosehip (Rosa spp.) genetic resources in Bolu center counter and antioxidant activities. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Özgen U, Kaya Y, Houghton P (2012) Folk medicines in the villages of Ilıca District (Erzurum, Turkey). Turk J Biol 36:93–106. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1009-124
Özrenk K, Gündoğdu M, Doğan A (2012) Organic acid, sugar and mineral matter contents in rosehip (Rosa canina L.) fruits of Erzincan region. YYÜ J Agric Sci 22(1):20–25
Park SY, Seetharaman R, Ko MJ, Kim DY, Kim TH, Yoon MK, Kwak JH, Lee SJ, Bae YS, Choi YW (2014) Int Immunopharmacol 19:253–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2014.01.017
Pokhodylo N, Shyyka O, Matıychuk V (2013) Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole derivatives and evaluation of their anticancer activity. Sci Pharm 81:663–676. https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1302-04
Porter EA, Van Den Bos AA, Kite GC, Veitch NC, Simmonds MSJ (2012) Flavonol glycosides acylated with 3‑hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid as systematic characters in Rosa. Phytochemistry 81:90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.006
Prior RL, Wu X, Schaich K (2005) Standardized methods for the determination of antioxidant capacity and phenolics in foods and dietary supplements. J Agric Food Chem 53:4290–4302. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0502698
Saldamlı İ (2005) Gıda Kimyası. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara, p 587 (in Turkish)
Samuel W, Kutty RK, Nagınenı S, Vıjayasarathy C, Chandraratna RAS, Wıggert B (2006) N‑(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide ınduces apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: Retinoic acid receptors regulate apoptosis, reactive oxygen species generation, and the expression of heme oxygenase‑1 and Gadd153. J Cell Physiol 209:854–865. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.20774
Sun J, Yao J, Huang S, Long X, Wang J, Garcia-Garcia E (2009) Antioxidant activity of polyphenol and anthocyanin extracts from fruits of Kadsura coccinea (Lem) A.C. Smith. Food Chem 117(2):276–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.001
Topdaş EF (2018) Investigation of antioxidant, antimicrobial and in vitro neuroprotective activities of essential oil and different extracts of casır. Ph.D. Thesis (Turkey)
User ET (1967) Memleketimizdeki Orta ve Kuzey Anadolu’da yetişen Kuşburnunun C. Vitamini bakımından durumu, bununla ilgili halk gelenekleri hakkında bir araştırma. Türk Hijyen TSE Tecrübi Biyoloji Derg 27(1):39–60 (in Turkish)
Yeniceli B (2018) Extraction of anthocyanins from waste vegetables and fruits and antimicrobial effect on some bacteria. M. Sc. Thesis (Turkey)
Yılmaz ÖM (2011) Determination of antioxidant activity and phenolic acid composition of main wheat varieties grown in Turkey and enrichment of bread with pomegranate husk extract. Ph.D. Thesis (Turkey)
Acknowledgements
The authors express their gratitude to Ataturk University Research Foundation for financial and technical support (BAP-project no:401/2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
M. Zor, M. Şengül, E.F. Topdaş, and B. Yılmaz declare that they have no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zor, M., Şengül, M., Topdaş, E.F. et al. Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activities, and Chemical Compositions of Extracts Obtained from Rosa pimpinellifolia L. Flesh and Seeds Using Different Methods and Solvents. Erwerbs-Obstbau 65, 579–595 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-022-00676-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-022-00676-9