Abstract
Production of the benzophenanthridine alkaloids in Eschscholtzia californica suspension cell cultures was optimized by adding 0.5 mg methyl jasmonate (MJ) and 0.02 mg salicylic acid (SA)/g FCW after 7 days cultivation. Sanguinarine reached 24 mg/g DCW by such treatment; 10 times higher than in control cell cultures. MJ and SA induced expression of berberine bridge enzyme and 3′-hydroxy-(S)-N-methylcoclaurine-4′-O-methyltransferase, respectively. MJ plus SA induced over-expression of both enzymes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bostock RM (2005) Signal crosstalk and induced resistance: straddling the line between cost and benefit. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43:545–580
Byun SY, Ryu YW, Kim C, Pedersen H (1992) Elicitation of sanguinarine production in two-phase cultures of Eschscholtzia californica. J Ferment Bioeng 73:380–385
Collinge MA, Brodelius PE (1989) Dynamics of benzophenanthridine alkaloid production in suspension cultures of Eschscholtzia californica after treatment with a yeast elicitor. Phytochemistry 28:1101–1104
Facchini PJ, Penzes C, Johnson AG, Bull D (1996) Molecular characterization of berberine bridge enzyme genes from opium poppy. Plant Physiol 112:1669–1677
Färber K, Schumann B, Miersch O, Roos W (2003) Selective desensitization of jasmonate- and pH-dependent signaling in the induction of benzophenanthridine biosynthesis in cells of Eschscholzia californica. Phytochemistry 62:491–500
Glazebrook J (1999) Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2:280–286
Godowski KC (1989) Antimicrobial action of sanguinarine. J Clin Dent 1:96–101
Gundlach H, Müller MJ, Kutchan TM, Zenk MH (1992) Jasmonic acid is a signal transducer in elicitor-induced plant cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2389–2393
Ignatov A, Clark WG, Cline SD, Psenak M, Krueger RJ, Coscia CJ (1996) Elicitation of dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase in Sanguinaria canadensis cell cultures. Phytochemistry 43:1141–1144
Ketchum REB, Gibson DM, Croteau RB, Shuler ML (1999) The kinetics of taxoid accumulation in cell suspension cultures of Taxus following elicitation with methyl jasmonate. Biotechnol Bioeng 62:97–105
Khosroushashi AY, Valizadeh M, Ghasempour A, Khosrowshahli M, Naghdibadi H, Dadpour MR, Omidi Y (2006) Improved Taxol production by combination of inducing factors in suspension cell cultures of Taxus baccata. Cell Biol Int 30:262–269
Lee-Parsons CWT, Ertürk S, Tengtrakool J (2004) Enhancement of ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures with methyl jasmonate is dependent on timing and dosage of elicitation. Biotechnol Lett 26:1595–1599
Lenfeld J, Kroutil M, Marsalek E, Slavik J, Preininger V, Simanek V (1981) Antiinflammatory activity of quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids from Chelidonium majus. Planta Med 43:161–165
Morishige T, Tsujita T, Yamada Y, Sato F (2000) Molecular characterization of the S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3′-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine 4′-O-methyltransferase involved in isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in Coptis japonica. J Biol Chem 275:23398–23405
Park J-J, Yoon S-Y, Cho HY, Son SY, Rhee HS, Park JM (2006) Patterns of protein expression upon adding sugar and elicitor to the cell culture of Eschscholtzia californica. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 86:257–269
Park S-U, Yu M, Facchini PJ (2002) Modulation of berberine bridge enzyme levels in transgenic root cultures of California poppy alters the accumulation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids. Plant Mol Biol 51:153–164
Reymond P, Farmer EE (1998) Jasmonate and salicylate as global signals for defense gene expression. Curr Opin Plant Biol 1:404–411
Sato F, Hashimoto T, Hachiya A, Tamura K-i, Choi K-B, Morishige T, Fujimoto H, Yamada Y (2001) Metabolic engineering of plant alkaloid biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:367–372
Schenk PM, Kazan K, Wilson I, Anderson JP, Richmond T, Somerville SC, Manners JM (2000) Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:11655–11660
Sudha G, Ravishankar GA (2002) Involvement and interaction of various signaling compounds on the plant metabolic events during defense response, resistance to stress factors, formation of secondary metabolites and their molecular aspects. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 71:181–212
Wang Y-D, Yuan Y-J, Wu J-C (2004) Induction studies of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on taxane production in suspension cultures of Taxus chinensis var. mairei. Biochem Eng J 19:259–265
Yamaguchi T, Maehara Y, Kodama O, Okada M, Matsumura M, Shibuya N (2002) Two purified oligosaccharide elicitors, N-acetylchitohepatose and tetraglucosyl glucitol, derived from Magnaporthe grisea cell walls, synergistically activate biosynthesis of phytoalexin in suspension-cultured rice cells. J plant physiol 159:1147–1149
Yuan Y-J, Wei Z-J, Miao Z-Q, Wu J-C (2002) Acting paths of elicitors on Taxol biosynthesis pathway and their synergistic effect. Biochem Eng J 10:77–83
Zhang C-H, Wu J-Y, He G-Y (2002) Effects of inoculum size and age on biomass growth and paclitaxel production of elicitor-treated Taxus yunnanensis cell cultures. Appl Microbiol Biot 60:396–402
Zhao J, Davis LC, Verpoorte R (2005) Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol Adv 23:283–333
Acknowledgement
This work was financially supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF)through the Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Research Center (ABERC) at POSTECH.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cho, HY., Lee-Parsons, C.W.T., Yoon, SY.H. et al. Enhanced benzophenanthridine alkaloid production and protein expression with combined elicitor in Eschscholtzia californica suspension cultures. Biotechnol Lett 29, 2001–2005 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9469-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9469-4