Skip to main content
Log in

A simple method to determine IgG light chain to heavy chain polypeptide ratios expressed by CHO cells

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

To establish a high-throughput method for determination of antibodies intra- and extracellular light chain (LC) to heavy chain (HC) polypeptide ratio as screening parameter during cell line development.

Results

Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) TurboCell pools containing different designed vectors supposed to result in different LC:HC polypeptide ratios were generated by targeted integration. Cell culture supernatants and cell lysates of a fed batch experiment were purified by combined Protein A and anti-kappa affinity batch purification in 96-well format. Capture of all antibodies and their fragments allowed the determination of the intra- and extracellular LC:HC peptide ratios by reduced SDS capillary electrophoresis. Results demonstrate that the method is suitable to show the significant impact of the vector design on the intra- and extracellular LC:HC polypeptide ratios.

Conclusion

Determination of LC:HC polypeptide ratios can give important information in vector design optimization leading to CHO cell lines with optimized antibody assembly and preferred product quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Hendershot LM, Harding H, Ron D (2000) Dynamic interaction of BiP and ER stress transducers in the unfolded-protein response. Nat Cell Biol 2:326–332

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhoskar P, Belongia B, Smith R, Yoon S, Carter T, Xu J (2013) Free light chain content in culture media reflects recombinant monoclonal antibody productivity and quality. Biotechnol Prog 29:122–1139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales R, Andrews BA, Asenjo JA (2002) Kinetic model of PiP- and PDI-mediated protein folding and assembly. J Theor Biol 214:529–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho S, Koh E, van Beers M, Mueller M, Wan C, Teo G et al (2013) Control of IgG LC:HC ratio in stable transfected CHO cells and study of the impact on expression, aggregation, glycosylation and conformational stability. J Biotechnol 165:157–166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferis R (2005) Glycosylation of recombinant antibody therapeutics. Biotechnol Prog 21:11–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Z, Huang Y, Sharfstein S (2006) Regulation of recombinant monoclonal antibody production in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells: a comparative study of gene copy number, mRNA level and protein expression. Biotechnol Prog 22:313–318

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CJ, Seth G, Tsukuda J, Hamilton RW (2009) A clone screening method using mRNA levels to determine specific productivity and product quality for monoclonal antibodies. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:1107–1117

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Zhang C, Jostock T, Dübel S (2007) Analysis of IgG heavy chain to light chain ratio with mutant Encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site. Protein Eng 20:491–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li F, Shen A, Amanullah A (2013) Cell culture processes in monoclonal antibody production. Pharm Sci Encycl 7:1–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Callaghan PM, McLeod J, Pybus LP, Lovelady CS, Wilkinson SJ, Racher AJ, Porter A, James DC (2010) Cell line-specific control of recombinant monoclonal antibody production by CHO cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 106:938–951

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perchiacca JM, Tessier PM (2012) Engineering aggregation-resistant antibodies. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 3:263–286

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schlatter S, Stansfield S, Dinnis D, Racher A, Birch J, James D (2005) On the optimal ratio of heavy to light chain genes for efficient recombinant antibody production by CHO cells. Biotechnol Prog 21:122–133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vanhove M, Usherwood YK, Hendershot L (2001) Unassembled Ig heavy chains do not cycle from BiP in vivo but require light chains to trigger their release. Immunity 15:105–114

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vazquez-Rey M, Lang DA (2011) Aggregates in monoclonal antibody manufacturing processes. Biotechnol Bioeng 108:1494–1508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anja Gerster.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gerster, A., Wodarczyk, C., Reichenbächer, B. et al. A simple method to determine IgG light chain to heavy chain polypeptide ratios expressed by CHO cells. Biotechnol Lett 38, 2043–2049 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2197-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-016-2197-x

Keywords

Navigation