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Cost-effectiveness of managing Natura 2000 sites: an exploratory study for Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and Poland

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Abstract

Natura 2000 sites are expected to assure the long-term survival of Europe’s most valuable and threatened species and habitats. It follows that successful management of the sites is of great importance. Next to goal attainment, cost-effectiveness is increasingly recognised as a key requirement for gaining social and political acceptance for costly conservation measures. We identify and qualitatively examine issues of cost-effectiveness related to the design and implementation of management measures in Natura 2000 sites in Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and Poland. Given the wide variety of management design and implementation options within the four countries, our study is purely of an exploratory nature. We derive recommendations for improving the cost-effectiveness of management in Natura 2000 sites and for future research. Examples of policy recommendations include guaranteeing the availability of funds for longer periods, and ensuring the appropriate allocation of funds between the different tasks of designing and implementing management plans. Further research should examine the cost-effectiveness of controversial suggestions such as, for example, more tailored payment schemes for conservation measures that result in higher ecological outputs but are costly to administer. Moreover, more research is needed to better understand how rules for administrations, as well as rules and governance structures for tasks within administrations, should be designed.

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Acknowledgements

The work of this paper has been made possible by the EU FP6 Network of Excellence ALTER-Net (EU grant GOCE-CT-2003-505298-Alternet). We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for detailed and helpful comments and to Amrei Aigner for helping us with the manuscript layout.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Law and Economics and Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Grimmer Strasse 88, 17487, Greifswald, Germany

    Frank Wätzold

  2. Department of Economics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Permoser Strasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany

    Melanie Mewes

  3. Centre Landscape, Alterra Wageningen UR, Post Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Rob van Apeldoorn & Frank Veeneklaas

  4. Research Programme for Environmental Policy, Finnish Environment Institute, Mechelininkatu 34, 00260, Helsinki, Finland

    Riku Varjopuro & Marja-Leena Kosola

  5. Department of Landscape Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Dobrzanskiego 37 St, 20-262, Lublin, Poland

    Tadeusz Jan Chmielewski

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  1. Frank Wätzold
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  2. Melanie Mewes
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  3. Rob van Apeldoorn
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  7. Marja-Leena Kosola
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Correspondence to Frank Wätzold.

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Wätzold, F., Mewes, M., van Apeldoorn, R. et al. Cost-effectiveness of managing Natura 2000 sites: an exploratory study for Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and Poland. Biodivers Conserv 19, 2053–2069 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9825-x

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