Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Intersectional Criminology: Interrogating Identity and Power in Criminological Research and Theory

  • Published:
Critical Criminology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intersectional criminology is a theoretical approach that necessitates a critical reflection on the impact of interconnected identities and statuses of individuals and groups in relation to their experiences with crime, the social control of crime, and any crime-related issues. This approach is grounded in intersectionality, a concept developed from the tenets of women of color feminist theory and activism. To demonstrate how intersectionality is useful in criminology, this article reviews a sampling of feminist and critical research conducted on Black girls’ and women’s experiences with crime, victimization, and criminal legal system processes. This research demonstrates the interlaced social impacts of race, gender, femininity/masculinity ideals, sexuality, and socioeconomic class. This article also provides a basis for widely deploying an intersectional approach throughout the field of criminology across all social identities and statuses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Sometimes worded as “Ar’n’t I a woman?” (See Gilbert 1998[1850], Narrative of Sojourner Truth.).

  2. Painter has argued that convention secretary Marius Robinson’s records of Truth’s speech is closer to Truth’s actual wording, which does not record any statements of “Ar’n’t/Ain’t I a woman?,” than to Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frances Dana Gage’s account written 12 years after the convention.

References

  • Alexander-Floyd, N. G. (2012). Disappearing acts: Reclaiming intersectionality in the social sciences in a post-black feminist era. Signs, 24(1), 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. (1999). Code of the street: Decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthias, F., & Yuval-Davis, N. (1983). Contextualizing feminism: Gender, ethnic and class divisions. Feminist Review, 15, 62–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, R. A. (1990). Process of victimization and criminalization of black women. Social Justice, 17(3), 153–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beal, F. [1970]1995. Double jeopardy: To be black and female. In B. Guy-Sheftall (Ed.), Words of fire: An anthology of African-American feminist thought (pp. 145–155). New York: The New Press.

  • Bui, H. N. (2004). In the adopted land: Abused immigrant women and the criminal justice system. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess-Proctor, A. (2006). Intersections of race, class, gender, and crime: Future directions for feminist criminology. Feminist Criminology, 1(1), 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carbado, D. W. (2013). Colorblind intersectionality. Signs, 38(4), 811–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, S., Crenshaw, K., & McCall, L. (2013). Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs, 38(4), 785–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, J. J., Lipsitz, G., & Shin, Y. (2013). Intersectionality as a social movement strategy: Asian immigrant women advocates. Signs, 38(4), 917–940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cleaver, K. N. (1997). Racism, civil rights, and feminism. In A. K. Wing (Ed.), Critical race feminism: A reader (pp. 35–43). New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, P. H. (2006). From black power to hip hop: Racism, nationalism, and feminism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139–167.

  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity, politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. (2011). Postcript. In H. Lutz, M. T. H. Vivar, & L. Supik (Eds.), Framing intersectionality: Debates on a multifaceted concept in gender studies (pp. 221–233). Surrey, England: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, K. (2010). Feminist perspectives in criminology: A review with Gen Y in mind. In E. McLaughlin & T. Newburn (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of criminological theory (pp. 225–246). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, A. Y. (1983). Women, race and class. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K. (2008). Intersectionality as buzzword: A sociology of science perspective on what makes a feminist theory successful. Feminist Theory, 9(1), 67–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Coster, S., & Heimer, K. (2006). Crime at the intersections: Race, class, gender, and violent offending. In R. D. Peterson, L. J. Krivo, & J. Hagan (Eds.), The many colors of crime: Inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America (pp. 138–156). New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diáz-Cotto, J. (2006). Chicana lives and criminal justice: Voices from el barrio. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • García, A. M. (Ed.). (1997). Chicana feminist thought: The basic historical writings. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddings, P. (1984). When and where I enter: The impact of black women on race and sex in America. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, O. 1998(1850). Narrative of Sojourner Truth. New York: Penguin.

  • Gordon, V. V. (1987). Black women, feminism and black liberation: Which way?. Chicago: Third World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy-Sheftall, B. (Ed.). (1995). Words of fire: An anthology of African-American feminist thought. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, G. T., Scott, P. B., & Smith, B. (1982). All the women are white, all the blacks are men, but some of us are brave: Black women’s studies. New York: The Feminist Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence. (2006). Color of violence: The INCITE! Anthology. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N. (2010). Between good and ghetto: African American girls and inner-city violence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Josephson, J. (2002). The intersectionality of domestic violence and welfare in the lives of poor women. Journal of Poverty, 6(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, Deborah. K. (1988). multiple jeopardy, multiple consciousness: The context of black feminist ideology. Signs, 14(1), 42–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lykke, N. (2011). Intersectional analysis: Black box or useful critical feminist thinking technology. In H. Lutz, M. T. H. Vivar, & L. Supik (Eds.), Framing intersectionality: Debates on a multifaceted concept in gender studies (pp. 207–220). Surrey, England: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCall, L. (2005). The complexity of intersectionality. Signs, 30(3), 1771–1800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messerschmidt, J. W. (1993). Masculinities and crime: Critique and reconceptualization of theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messerschmidt, J. W. (1997). Crime as structured action: Gender, race, class, and crime in the making. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraga, C., & Anzaldúa, G. (Eds.). (2002). This bridge called my back: Writings by radical women of color. Berkeley, CA: Third Woman Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, J. C. (2008). Re-thinking intersectionality. Feminist Review, 89(1), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Painter, N. I. (1996). Sojourner truth: A life, a symbol. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, H. (2006). An argument for black feminist criminology: Understanding African American women’s experiences with intimate partner abuse using an integrated approach. Feminist Criminology, 1(2), 106–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter, H. (2008). Battle cries: Black women and intimate partner abuse. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, H., & Thomas, D. T. (2012). We told you that’s how they are: Responses to white women in abusive intimate relationships with men of color. Deviant Behavior, 33(6), 469–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richie, B. E. (1996). Compelled to crime: The gender entrapment of battered black women. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richie, B. E. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women, violence, and America’s prison nation. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, B. (2004). Separate roads to feminism: Black, Chicana, and white feminist movements in America’s second wave. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (Ed.). (1983). Home girls: A black feminist anthology. New York: Kitchen Table Women of Color Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2005). Conquest: Sexual violence and American Indian genocide. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, B. (2013). To tell the truth and not get trapped: Desire, distance, and intersectionality at the scene of argument. Signs, 38(4), 993–1017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villalón, R. (2010). Violence against Latina immigrants: Citizenship, inequality, and community. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visher, C. A. (1983). Gender, police arrest decisions, and notions of chivalry. Criminology, 21(1), 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, A. K. (Ed.). (1997). Critical race feminism: A reader. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, A. K. (Ed.). (2003). Critical race feminism: A reader (2nd ed.). New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hillary Potter.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Potter, H. Intersectional Criminology: Interrogating Identity and Power in Criminological Research and Theory. Crit Crim 21, 305–318 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-013-9203-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-013-9203-6

Keywords

Navigation