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Analysis of Early Warning of RMB Exchange Rate Fluctuation and Value at Risk Measurement Based on Deep Learning

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Abstract

To improve the RMB exchange rate prediction and risk measurement, the RMB exchange rate prediction model is constructed based on deep learning approaches. Value at risk (VaR) risk measurement related data are used, and this model is combined with the autoregressive moving average model-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARMA-GARCH) model to fabricate an integrated VaR risk measurement model. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified on specific example data. The results show that the proposed deep learning RMB exchange rate prediction model has better performance than traditional exchange rate prediction models in predicting exchange rates in different international foreign exchange markets, with accuracy of 74.92%. ARMA-GARCH risk prediction model has good measurement performance for the market, and its accuracy is significantly higher than that of the traditional measurement model. The deep confidence network model has stable performance and ideal forecasting effects both in the forecast of exchange rate fluctuations and in risk measurement. In short, this research can improve China’s research on exchange rate fluctuations and effectively strengthens the ability of forecasting and risk assessment of the foreign exchange market.

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Funding

This research was funded by Chinese National Funding of Social Sciences, grant number 17BJY185.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Finance, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, 201209, China

    Chunyi Lu & Yuantao Fang

  2. School of Business, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China

    Zhuoqi Teng

  3. School of Accounting, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Yu Gao

  4. School of Economics, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China

    Renhong Wu

  5. School of Management, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh

    Md. Alamgir Hossain

Authors
  1. Chunyi Lu
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  2. Zhuoqi Teng
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  3. Yu Gao
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  4. Renhong Wu
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  5. Md. Alamgir Hossain
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  6. Yuantao Fang
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Contributions

CL: writing—original draft preparation; formal analysis, data curation; Conceptualization, methodology; ZT: formal analysis, data curation; Conceptualization, methodology; YG: formal analysis, data curation; Conceptualization, methodology; RW: visualization, supervision; M.AH: visualization, supervision; YF: writing—review and editing, visualization, supervision. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yuantao Fang.

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Lu, C., Teng, Z., Gao, Y. et al. Analysis of Early Warning of RMB Exchange Rate Fluctuation and Value at Risk Measurement Based on Deep Learning. Comput Econ 59, 1501–1524 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-021-10172-z

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