Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

On the making of a new mathematics teacher: professional development, subjectivation, and resistance to change

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reform-based discourses in mathematics education have fabricated different subjectivities for teachers such as the “traditional” and the “new” teacher. Professional development programs are proposed as effective mechanisms to fabricate the “new” teacher. However, this teacher has proved hard to produce. Thus, the “resistor” teacher has emerged into the field as a way to explain failure within school mathematics reform. In this article, I assume that resistance is a consequential response against particular forms of subjectivation imposed on mathematics teachers. Using conceptual tools from Hall and Foucault, I explore the ways wherein a high school mathematics teacher reinvents meanings of being a mathematics teacher in the context of a professional development program aimed to implement problem-solving instruction. Against the myth of the resistor teacher unwilling to change, what emerges is a process of struggle over meaning. School mathematics reform, considered as an ideological event, becomes a site in which competing meanings about being a mathematics teacher are negotiated, contested, and resisted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Araya, R., & Dartnell, P. (2008). Video study of mathematics teaching in Chile. In Resource document. International Mathematical Union. http://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/ICMI/files/About_ICMI/Publications_about_ICMI/ICME_11/Araya_Dartnell.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2017.

  • Bonner, E. (2014). Investigating practices of highly successful mathematics teachers of traditionally underserved students. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 86(3), 377–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, O., & Heater, B. (2010). Understanding change through a high school mathematics teacher’s journey to inquiry-based teaching. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(6), 445–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D. K. (1990). A revolution in one classroom: The case of Mrs. Oublier. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 12(3), 311–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, D. (2009). Alignment, cohesion, and change: Examining mathematics teachers’ beliefs structures and their influence on instructional practices. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(5), 325–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Freitas, E., & Walshaw, M. (2016). Alternative theoretical frameworks for mathematics education research. Theory meets data. Cham: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Malden: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felmer, P., & Perdomo-Díaz, J. (2016). Novice Chilean secondary mathematics teachers as problem solvers. In P. Felmer, E. Pehkonen, & J. Kilpatrick (Eds.), Posing and solving problems. Advances and new perspectives (pp. 287-308). Switzerland: Springer.

  • Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franke, M., Carpenter, T., Levi, L., & Fennema, E. (2001). Capturing teachers’ generative change: A follow-up study of professional development in mathematics. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 653–689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gellert, U., Espinoza, L., Barbé, J. (2013). Being a mathematics teacher in times of reform. ZDM, 45(4), 535-545.

  • Giroux, H. (1981). Ideology, culture and the process of schooling. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guskey, T. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8(3/4), 381–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1983). Cultural Studies 1983. A theoretical history. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1986). Gramsci’s relevance for the study of race and ethnicity. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10(5), 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1996). Who needs “identity”? In S. Hall & P. Du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1997). The work of representation. In S. Hall (Ed.), Representation. Cultural representations and signifying practices (pp. 13–74). London: The Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (2010). How teacher subjectivity in teaching mathematics-as-usual disenfranchises students. In Resource document. University of Nottingham. Centre for the Study of Mathematics Education. http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/csme/meas/papers/kleinm.html. Accessed 15 Oct 2017.

  • Koellner, K., Jacobs, J., & Borko, H. (2011). Mathematics professional development: Critical features for developing leadership skills and building teachers’ capacity. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 13(1), 115–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labaree, D. (1992). Power, knowledge, and the rationalization of teaching: A genealogy of the movement to professionalize teaching. Harvard Educational Review, 62(2), 123–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, M. (1988). What can research on teacher education tell us about improving quality in mathematics education? Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(2), 157–170.

  • Lambert, M. (1990). When the problem is not the question and the solution is not the answer: Mathematical knowing and teaching. American Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 29–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonardo, Z. (2003). Ideology, discourse, and school reform. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehan, H. (1979). Learning lessons: Social organization in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  • Montecino, A., & Valero, P. (2017). Mathematics teachers as products and agents: To be and not to be. That’s the point. In H. Straehler-Pohl, N. Bohlmann, & A. Pais (Eds.), The disorder of mathematics education (pp. 135–153). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Education (2009). Education policy fwhite paper on teacher quality. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED531145.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2018.

  • National Advisory Committee on Mathematical Education. (1975). Overview and analysis of school mathematics. Grades K-12. Washington, D.C.: Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform. The Elementary School Journal, 84(2), 112–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (1984). An agenda for action. Recommendations for school mathematics of the 1980. Reston, VA: NCTM.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: NCTM.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2014). Principles to actions: Ensuring mathematical success for all. Reston, VA: NCTM.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (2010). Preparing teachers: Building evidence for sound policy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, F., Bartell, T., & Novak, J. (2017). Developing culturally responsive mathematics teachers: Secondary teachers’ evolving conceptions of knowing students. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 20(4), 385–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popkewtiz, T. (1988). Institutional issues in the study of school mathematics: Curriculum research. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 19(2), 221–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pringle, R., Milton, K., Adams, T., West-Olatunni, C., & Archer-Banks, D. (2012). Factors influencing elementary teachers’ positioning of African American girls as science and mathematics learners. School Science and Mathematics, 112(4), 217–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radovic, D., & Preiss, D. (2010). Discourse patterns observed in middle-school level mathematics classes in Chile. Psykhe, 19(2), 65–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sannino, A. (2010). Teachers’ talk of experiencing: Conflict, resistance and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 838–844.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, N., & Leonardo, Z. (2017). Learning discourses of race and mathematics in classroom interaction. In I. Esmonde & A. N. Booker (Eds.), Power and privilege in the learning sciences: Critical and sociocultural theories of learning (pp. 50–69). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C., & Gillespie, M. (2007). Research on professional development and teacher change: Implications for adult basic education. In Resource document. National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy. http://www.ncsall.net/fileadmin/resources/ann_rev/smith-gillespie-07.pdf. Accessed 23 Nov 2017.

  • Smith, E. (1998). Reflective reform in mathematics: The recursive nature of teacher change. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 37(3), 199–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valenzuela, J. P., Bellei, C., & Allende, C. (2016). Measuring systematic long-term trajectories of school effectiveness improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27(4), 473–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valero, P. (2007). A socio-political look at equity in the school organization of mathematics education. ZDM Mathematics Education, 39(3), 225–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, D., & Herbel-Eisenmann, B. (2014). Identifying authority structures in mathematics classroom discourse: A case of a teacher’s early experience in a new context. ZDM Mathematics Education, 46, 871–882.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walshaw, M. (2013). Post-structuralism and ethical practical action: Issues of identity and power. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 44(1), 100–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youdell, D. (2010). School trouble: Identity, power and politics in education. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zevenbergen, R. (2010). Mathematics, social class, and linguistic capital: An analysis of mathematics classroom interactions. In B. Atweh, H. Forgasz, & B. Nebres (Eds.), Sociocultural research on mathematics education. An international perspective (pp. 201–215). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, J. (2006). Why some teachers resist change and what principals can do about it. NASSP Bulletin, 90(3), 238–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Funding from PIA-CONICYT Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence Project FB0003 and CONICYT/FONDECYT #3180238 is gratefully recognized.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luz Valoyes-Chávez.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Valoyes-Chávez, L. On the making of a new mathematics teacher: professional development, subjectivation, and resistance to change. Educ Stud Math 100, 177–191 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9869-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9869-5

Keywords

Navigation