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Insights on the bioremediation technologies for pesticide-contaminated soils

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Abstract

The fast pace of increasing human population has led to enhanced crop production, due to which a significant increase in the application of pesticides has been recorded worldwide. Following the enhancement in the utilization of pesticides, the degree of environmental pollution, particularly soil pollution, has increased. To address this challenge, different methods of controlling and eliminating such contaminants have been proposed. Various methods have been reported to eradicate or reduce the degree of contamination of pesticides in the soil. Several factors are crucial for soil contamination, including pH, temperature, the number, and type/nature of soil microorganisms. Among the accessible techniques, some of them respond better to contamination removal. One of these methods is bioremediation, and it is one of the ideal solutions for pollution reduction. In this innovative technique, microorganisms are utilized to decompose environmental pollutants or to curb pollution. This paper gives detailed insight into various strategies used for the reduction and removal of soil pollution.

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The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgement

Dr. Rajput and Prof. Minkina would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 19-29-261 05265_mk.

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The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.

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HK wrote the first draft of the manuscript and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript; SM contributed to the research idea and designed the study; BAL prepared, edited, and submitted the manuscript; EM, VDR, TM, and TA helped with constructive discussions and revised the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Behnam Asgari Lajayer or Tess Astatkie.

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Karimi, H., Mahdavi, S., Asgari Lajayer, B. et al. Insights on the bioremediation technologies for pesticide-contaminated soils. Environ Geochem Health 44, 1329–1354 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-01081-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-01081-z

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