Abstract
The nematicidal activity of fluensulfone against Xiphinema index and Longidorus vineacola was compared to that of organophosphate and carbamate nematicides. The number of X. index recovered via Baermann funnel from infested soil treated with fenamiphos or cadusafos at 2.0 and 4.0 mg l−1 soil was higher than that recovered from untreated infested soil. The number of recovered X. index after fluensulfone treatment at these concentrations reflected the same level of that recovered from the control soil; however, a high percentage of the nematodes were immobilized after extraction. In experiments using fig plants in pots, the X. index population was much lower after treatment with fluensulfone vs. fenamiphos. Moreover, the nematode control efficacy of fluensulfone against X. index was much higher by pre-planting vs. post-planting application. Treatment of L. vineacola-infested soil with fluensulfone at 2.0 and 4.0 mg l−1 soil slightly reduced the number of recovered nematodes in one of two trials, whereas fenamiphos and cadusafos did not reduce, and sometimes even increased the number of nematodes recovered from the soil. The nematode control efficacy of fluensulfone against L. vineacola was much higher than that of fenamiphos or oxamyl in pots with pepper plants. Again, pre-planting application of fluensulfone was more effective at reducing the L. vineacola population than post-planting application. The results suggest that fluensulfone can effectively control Xiphinema and Longidorus in the field, especially by pre-planting treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aballay, E., Sepúlveda, R., & Insunza, V. (2004). Evaluation of five nematode-antagonistic plants used as green manure to control Xiphinema index Thorne et Allen on Vitis vinifera L. Nematropica, 34(1), 45–51.
Alphey, T. J. W. (1983). Effect of nutritional stress on control of Longidorus elongatus by nematicidal chemicals. Annals of Applied Biology, 103(1), 131–138.
Andret-Link, P., Laporte, C., Valat, L., Ritzenthale, C., Demangreat, G., Vigne, E., Laval, V., Pfeiffer, P., Stussi-Garaud, C., & Fuchs, M. (2004). Grapevine fanleaf virus: Still a major threat to the grapevine industry. Journal of Plant Pathology, 86(3), 183–195.
Antoniou, M. (1989). Arrested development in plant parasitic nematodes. Helminthological Abstracts Series B, 58, 1–19.
Batterby, S. (1978). Toxic effects of aldicarb and its metabolites on second stage larvae of Heterodera schachtii. Nematologica, 25(4), 377–384.
Brown, D. J. F., Dalmasso, A., & Trudgill, D. L. (1993). Nematode pests of soft fruits and vines. In K. Evans, D. L. Trudgill, & J. M. Webster (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in temperate agriculture (pp. 427–462). Wallingford: CAB International.
Cabrera Hidalgo, A. J., Valadez Moctezuma, E., & Marbán Mendoza, N. (2015). Effect of fluensulfone on the mobility in vitro, and reproduction and root galling of Nacobbus aberrans in microplots. Nematropica, 45(1), 59–71.
Calvo-Araya, J. A., & Orozco-Aceves, M. (2016). [PDF]Nematicidal efficacy of fluensulfone against false root-knot nematode (Nacobbus aberrans) in cucumber crop under field conditions. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 14(2), 1–8.
Coolen, W. A., & D'Herde, C. J. (1977). Centrifugal separation of Longidorus and Xiphinema from soil using colloidal silica. Nematologia Mediterranea, 5(2), 195–206.
Demangeat, G., Voisin, R., Minot, J.-C., Bosselut, N., Fuchs, M., & Esmenjaud, D. (2005). Survival of Xiphinema index in vineyard soil and retention of grapevine fanleaf virus over extended time in the absence of host plants. Phytopathology, 95(10), 1151–1156.
Flegg, J. J. M. (1967). Extraction of Xiphinema and Longidorus species from soil by a modification of Cobb's decanting and sieving technique. Annals of Applied Biology, 60(3), 429–437.
Hafez, S. L., Raski, D. J., & Lear, B. (1981). Action of systemic nematicides in control of Xiphinema index on grape. Journal of Nematology, 13(1), 24–29.
Hooper, D. J., Hallmann, J., & Subbotin, S. A. (2005). Methods for extraction, processing and detection of plant and soil nematodes. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture (2nd ed., pp. 53–86). Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
Kearn, J., Ludlow, E., Dillon, J., O’Connor, V., & Holden-Dye, L. (2014). Fluensulfone is a nematicide with a mode of action distinct from anticholinesterases and macrocyclic lactones. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 109, 44–57.
Kearn, J., Lilley, C., Urwin, P., O'Connor, V., & Holden-Dye, L. (2017). Progressive metabolic impairment underlies the novel nematicidal action of fluensulfone on the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 142, 83–90.
Lamberti, F., & Basile, M. (1982). Chemical control of nematode vectors. In K. F. Harris & K. Maramorosch (Eds.), Pathogens, vectors, and plant diseases: Approaches to control (pp. 57–69). New York: Academic Press.
McNamara, D. G., & Pitcher, R. S. (1974). The control of arabis mosaic virus in hop by soil fumigation and fallowing. Agro-Ecosystems, 1, 123–129.
Morris, K. A., Langston, D. B., Dickson, D. W., Davis, R. F., Timper, P., & Noe, J. P. (2015). Efficacy of fluensulfone in a tomato-cucumber double cropping system. Journal of Nematology, 47(4), 310–315.
Norshie, P. M., Grove, I. G., & Back, M. A. (2016). Field evaluation of the nematicide fluensulfone for control of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida. Pest Management Science, 72(10), 2001–2007.
Oka, Y. (2014). Nematicidal activity of fluensulfone against some migratory nematodes under laboratory conditions. Pest Management Science, 70(12), 1850–1858.
Oka, Y., Shuker, S., & Tkachi, N. (2009). Nematicidal efficacy of MCW-2, a new nematicide of the fluoroalkenyl group, against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Pest Management Science, 65(10), 1082–1089.
Oka, Y., Shuker, S., & Tkachi, N. (2012). Systemic nematicidal activity of fluensulfone against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on pepper. Pest Management Science, 68(2), 268–275.
Opperman, C. H., & Chang, S. (1990). Plant-parasitic nematode acetylcholinesterase inhibition by carbamate and organophosphate nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 22(4), 481–488.
Shirley, A. M. (2013). Management of plant-parasitic nematodes on peach utilizing post-plant nematicides and crop rotation. Thesis submitted to The University of Georgia, 98 pp. https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/shirley_andrew_m_201308_ms.pdf. Accessed 04, November, 2018.
Taylor, C. E., & Gordon, S. C. (1970). A comparison of four nematicides for the control of Longidorus elongatus and Xiphinema diversicaudatum and the viruses they transmit. Horticultural Research, 10(2), 133–141.
Trudgill, D. L., & Alphey, T. J. W. (1976). Chemical control of the virus-vector nematode Longidorus elongatus and of Pratylenchus creimtus in raspberry plantations. Plant Pathology, 25(1), 15–20.
Tuppen, C. (1975). Extraction of Longidorus and Xiphinema from soil: A further modification of Cobb's decanting and sieving technique. Nematologica, 21(2), 263–264.
Van Gundy, S. D., Munnecke, D., Bricker, J., & Minteer, R. (1972). Response of Meloidogyne incognita, Xiphinema index, and Dorylaimus sp. to methyl bromide fumigation. Phytopathology, 62(1), 191–192.
Wright, D., Birtle, A. J., & Roberts, T. J. (1984). Triphasic locomotor response of a plant-parasitic nematode to avermectin: Inhibition by the GABA antagonists bicuculline and picrotoxin. Parasitology, 88(2), 375–382.
Yamashita, T. T., & Viglierchio, D. R. (1987a). In vitro testing for nonfumigant nematicide resistance in Xiphinema index. Revue de Nématologie, 10(1), 75–79.
Yamashita, T. T., & Viglierchio, D. R. (1987b). Field resistance to nonfumigant nematicides in Xiphinema index and Meloidogyne incognita. Revue de Nématologie, 10(3), 327–332.
Acknowledgments
The author thanks N. Tkachi, and S. Shuker for dedicated technical assistance. The study was financed by Adama Agricultural Solutions Ltd., Israel.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author is not aware of any conflict of interest to declare.
Human and animal studies
This research did not involve human participants and/or animals.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oka, Y. Nematicidal activity of fluensulfone compared to that of organophosphate and carbamate nematicides against Xiphinema index and Longidorus vineacola. Eur J Plant Pathol 154, 565–574 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01680-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01680-8