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Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Quantum Computing

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Abstract

A necessary and sufficient condition for quantum computing performed with, for example, the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm or the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm, has theoretically been investigated. Assume a 2N qubit-quantum computing which starts with the state \(|\overbrace {0,0,...,0,1}^{N}\rangle |\overbrace {1,1,...,1}^{N}\rangle \) as follows: Uf|0,0,...,0,1〉|1,1,...,1〉 = |0,0,...,0,1〉 \( |\overline {f(0,0,...,0,1)}\rangle . \) Surprisingly the relation f(x) = f(−x) is the necessary and sufficient condition of holding this fundamental relation if local unitary operations can be used.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Professor Han Geurdes, Professor Shahrokh Heidari, Professor Hamed Daei Kasmaei, and Professor Mark Behzad Doost for valuable comments.

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Correspondence to Koji Nagata.

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Nagata, K., Nakamura, T., Farouk, A. et al. Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Quantum Computing. Int J Theor Phys 58, 136–142 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3917-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3917-x

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