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Opportunities to notice: Chinese prospective teachers noticing students’ ideas in a distance formula lesson

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Abstract

This paper investigates the noticing of six Chinese mathematics prospective teachers (PSTs) when looking at a procedural error and responding to three specific tasks related to that error. Using video clips of one student’s procedural error consisting of exchanging the order of coordinates when applying the distance formula, some variation was found in how PSTs attended to, interpreted, and responded to this error. A more important finding is represented by the inconsistent responses that individual PSTs provided to the three related tasks. This finding suggests that, to some extent, prior learning experience, beliefs, and orientations inform what PSTs notice. But the finding also suggests the centrality of selecting tasks that provide accurate representations of PSTs’ emerging professional noticing. Implications for teacher educators are discussed.

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Notes

  1. In the context of China, normal university (colleges) severed as mono-purpose institutions, mainly responsible for cultivating future teachers at different levels.

  2. Rank refers to the particular position one individual has among 101 PSTs in the performance of PCK or CK items. The top 30 students in the programs are rated as High; those ranking between 31 and 70 are rated as Intermediate, and those after 71 are rated as Low.

  3. All names used are pseudonyms.

  4. The PCK questionnaire consisted of content items from three aspects: knowledge of students (KOS), knowledge of teaching (KOT), and content knowledge (CK).

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Correspondence to Lin Ding.

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Ding, L., Domínguez, H. Opportunities to notice: Chinese prospective teachers noticing students’ ideas in a distance formula lesson. J Math Teacher Educ 19, 325–347 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-015-9301-3

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