Abstract
Child conduct problems are generally treated as a latent construct or as an additive index, where indicators are considered equally reflective indicators, in line with the “common cause hypothesis”. The current study presents a third alternative, where conduct problems constitute behaviors that associate and interact, in terms of a multivariate network structure. The aims of the study were to investigate the network structure of conduct problems and reveal strongly connected and central behaviors. Child gender and age were included into the analyses to uncover how these relate to the specific behaviors. The sample comprised of parent-reported data of 551 Norwegian children (age 3–12) with moderate to high levels of conduct problems, who reported intensity of 22 behaviors using the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory. The research questions were examined by estimating a correlational and partial correlational LASSO network of conduct problems. Results showed that behaviors in general were positively connected. The majority of behaviors clustered into two distinct domains, reflecting inattention and oppositional defiant behavior. Furthermore, results showed that behaviors showed differential centrality, i.e., not all behaviors were equally important to the conceptualization of child conduct problems. Implications of the results for assessment and intervention are discussed.
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24 February 2024
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-024-10127-2
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Acknowledgments
I am grateful to the following people who worked extensively toward the coordination of the study, data collection, and data management: John Kjøbli, Trine Staer, Terje Christiansen, Roar Solholm, and Bjørn Arild Kristiansen.
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S. Hukkelberg declare no conflicts of interest and confirm that all the research meets ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements of the study country.
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Hukkelberg, S. RETRACTED ARTICLE: The Quintessence of Child Conduct Problems: Identifying Central Behaviors through Network Analysis. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 41, 175–184 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9713-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9713-3