Skip to main content
Log in

Sigmoidal Approximations of a Nonautonomous Neural Network with Infinite Delay and Heaviside Function

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we approximate a nonautonomous neural network with infinite delay and a Heaviside signal function by neural networks with sigmoidal signal functions. We show that the solutions of the sigmoidal models converge to those of the Heaviside inclusion as the sigmoidal parameter vanishes. In addition, we prove the existence of pullback attractors in both cases, and the convergence of the attractors of the sigmoidal models to those of the Heaviside inclusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aubin, J.P., Cellina, A.: Differential Inclusions. Set-Valued Maps and Viability Theory. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 264. Springer, Berlin (1984)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Aubin, J.P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued. Analysis Systems and Control: Foundations and Applications, vol. 2. Birkhäuser, Boston (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Caraballo, T., Kloeden, P.E.: Non-autonomous attractor for integro-differential evolution equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 2(1), 17–36 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. De Blasi, F.S.: On the differentiability of multifunctions. Pac. J. Math. 66(1), 67–81 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Diamond, P., Kloeden, P.E.: Metric Spaces of Fuzzy Sets. Theory and Applications. World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Han, X., Kloeden, P.E.: Asymptotic behavior of a neural field lattice model with a Heaviside operator. Phys. D 389, 1–12 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Han, X., Kloeden, P.E.: Sigmoidal approximations of Heaviside functions in neural lattice models. J. Differ. Equ. 268(9), 5283–5300 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Herz, A.V.M., Salzer, B., Kühn, R., van Hemmen, J.L.: Hebbian learning reconsidered: representation of static and dynamic objects in associative neural nets. Biol. Cybern. 60, 457–467 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hino, Y., Murakami, S., Naito, T.: Functional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1473. Springer, Berlin (1991)

  10. Kloeden, P.E., Rasmussen, M.: Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 176. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Levine, D.S.: Introduction to Neural and Cognitive Modelling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associate Inc, New Jersey (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, W.: A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull. Math. Biophys. 5, 115–133 (1943)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Pucci, P., Vitillaro, G.: A representation theorem for Aumann integrals. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 102(1), 86–101 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Szlenk, W.: Sur les suites faiblement convergentes dans l’espace L. (French). Studia Math. 25, 337–341 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, X., Kloeden, P.E., Yang, M.: Sigmoidal approximations of a delay neural lattice model with Heaviside functions. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 19, 2385–2402 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, X., Kloeden, P.E., Yang, M.: Asymptotic behaviour of a neural field lattice model with delays. Electron. Res. Arch. 28, 1037–1048 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, J.: Introduction to Neural Dynamics and Signal Transmission Delay. De Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, vol. 6. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Víctor M. Villarragut.

Additional information

Dedicated to the memory of Russell A. Johnson

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Both authors were partially supported by MICIIN/FEDER under Project RTI2018-096523-B-100.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kloeden, P.E., Villarragut, V.M. Sigmoidal Approximations of a Nonautonomous Neural Network with Infinite Delay and Heaviside Function. J Dyn Diff Equat 34, 721–745 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-020-09899-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-020-09899-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation