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Fluorescence Properties of Twenty Fluorescein Derivatives: Lifetime, Quantum Yield, Absorption and Emission Spectra

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Abstract

The fluorescence lifetime (τf), emission quantum yield (Φf), absorption and emission spectral data of 20 fluorescein derivatives were measured under the same conditions by using time-correlated single photon counting, steady state fluorescence and absorption methods to get comparable data. Based on the results, the factors and mechanism that control the fluorescence properties of the fluorescein dyes are discussed. Both Φf and τf are remarkably dependent on the substitution on either xanthene or phenyl rings, but their ratio (Φf/τf), i.e. rate constant of radiation process, is a constant value (0.20 × 109 s−1). The rate constant of nonradiation process, on the other hand, is varied with both the structure and the solvent used.

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Acknowledgments

This work has been supported partially by Hebei Provincial Science Foundation (Contract B2010001518) and HBUST (Contract CXTD2012-05).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Applied Photochemistry, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, China, 066004

    Xian-Fu Zhang, Jianlong Zhang & Limin Liu

  2. MPC Technologies, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8S 3H4

    Xian-Fu Zhang

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  1. Xian-Fu Zhang
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Correspondence to Xian-Fu Zhang.

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Zhang, XF., Zhang, J. & Liu, L. Fluorescence Properties of Twenty Fluorescein Derivatives: Lifetime, Quantum Yield, Absorption and Emission Spectra. J Fluoresc 24, 819–826 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-014-1356-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-014-1356-5

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