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Association of Positivity with Health Problems in Old Age: Preliminary Findings from Spanish Middle Class Seniors

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Abstract

Previous studies have indicated positivity as a basic trait which lies at the very heart of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and dispositional optimism, and predisposes people to view life and experience from a positive point of view. The present research addresses the extent to which age, positivity and its abovementioned expressions may be associated with healthy functioning in old age. Fifty-one men and eighty-one women, all Spanish, predominantly middle-class and educated, in good health and ranging in age from 62 to 80, participated in this research project. The findings reveal the role positivity plays in moderating the negative impact of aging on health problems as assessed by availing of the Nottingham Health Profile. The higher the positivity, the less people seem inclined to report health problems as they advance in age. Self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism too show similar effects, but only the association between life satisfaction, health problems and aging were worth considering, once positivity was kept under control.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology and Health, Open University of Madrid, UDIMA, Ctra de la Coruña Km 38.500, vía serv. no 15, Collado Villalba, 28400, Madrid, Spain

    Mariagiovanna Caprara

  2. Psychology Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Laura Di Giunta & Gian Vittorio Caprara

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  1. Mariagiovanna Caprara
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  2. Laura Di Giunta
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Correspondence to Mariagiovanna Caprara.

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Caprara, M., Di Giunta, L. & Caprara, G.V. Association of Positivity with Health Problems in Old Age: Preliminary Findings from Spanish Middle Class Seniors. J Happiness Stud 18, 1339–1358 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9772-7

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