Skip to main content
Log in

My Well-Being in My Own Hands: Experiences of Beneficial Recovery During Burnout Rehabilitation

  • Published:
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose To explore how burnout rehabilitation clients experienced their recovery from burnout and what they found beneficial in rehabilitation. Subjects Twelve clients whose burnout levels had declined during rehabilitation were interviewed at the end of the second period of the rehabilitation course. Methods Semi-structured interviews comprised the main material of the study and were analysed by content analysis. In addition, the Bergen Burnout Indicator (BBI-15) was used to measure the reduction in burnout levels. Results The analysis yielded a single overarching theme, My well-being in my own hands, and four categories. The overarching theme describes the overall process of recovery and the revelation experienced by clients that they are in charge of their own well-being. The process starts with Support from rehabilitation professionals, the client group and family or friends. The categories Awareness and Approval refer to specific changes in the attitude towards and recognition of one’s needs and limits. The category Regained joy describes the culmination of the recovery process manifested in different spheres of life. Conclusions The rehabilitation course proved particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from burnout. The accumulation of support, awareness and approval led to a revival of joy in life and greater perceived control over one’s well-being.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maslach C, Jackson S, Leiter M. Maslach burnout inventory. 3rd ed. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schaufeli WB, Enzmann D. The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Awa WL, Plaumann M, Walter U. Burnout prevention: a review of intervention programs. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;78:184–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Le Blanc PM, Schaufeli WB. Burnout interventions: an overview and illustration. In: Halbesleben JRB, editor. Handbook of stress and burnout in health care. Hauppauge: Nova Science Publishers; 2008. p. 201–15.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stenlund T, Birgander LS, Lindahl B, Nilsson L, Ahlgren C. Effect of Qigong in patients with burnout: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41:761–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hätinen M, Kinnunen U, Mäkikangas A, Kalimo R, Tolvanen A, Pekkonen M. Burnout during a long-term rehabilitation: comparing low burnout, high burnout–benefited, and high burnout–not benefited trajectories. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2009;22(3):341–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hätinen M, Kinnunen U, Pekkonen M, Kalimo R. Comparing two burnout interventions: perceived job control mediates decreases in burnout. Int J Stress Manag. 2007;14:227–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hätinen M, Mäkikangas A, Kinnunen U, Pekkonen M. Recovery from burnout during a one-year rehabilitation intervention with six-month follow-up: associations with coping strategies. Int J Stress Manag. 2013;20(4):364–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lloyd J, Bond FW, Flaxman PE. The value of psychological flexibility: examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. Work Stress. 2013;27:181–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Le Blanc PM, Hox JJ, Schaufeli WB, Taris TW, Peeters MCW. Take care! The evaluation of a team-based burnout intervention program for oncology care providers. J Appl Psychol. 2007;92:213–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bernier D. A study of coping: successful recovery from severe burnout and other reactions to severe work-related stress. Work Stress An Int J Work Health Organ. 1998;12(1):50–65.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fjellman-Wiklund A, Stenlund T, Steinholtz K, Ahlgren C. Take charge: patients’ experiences during participation in a rehabilitation programme for burnout. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42:475–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Näätänen P, Aro A, Matthiesen SB, Salmela-Aro K. Bergen burnout indicator. 15th ed. Helsinki: Edita; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Janis IL. Groupthink. Psychol Today. 1971;5(6):43–6.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Denzin N. The research act in sociology: a theoretical introduction to sociological methods. London: Butterworth & Co; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Denzin N. The research act: a theoretical introduction to sociological methods. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Prentice Hall; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mitchell ES. Multiple triangulation: a methodology for nursing science. Adv Nurs Sci. 1986;8:18–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Krippendorff K. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. 3rd ed. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bremander A, Bergman S, Arvidsson B. Perception of multimodal cognitive treatment for people with chronic widespread pain: changing one’s life plan. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(24):1996–2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bullington J, Nordemar R, Nordemar K, Sjöström-Flanagan C. Meaning out of chaos: a way to understand chronic pain. Scand J Caring Sci. 2003;17:325–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bandura A. Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2000;9(3):75–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Järvikoski A, Martin M, Autti-Rämö I, Härkäpää K. Shared agency and collaboration between the family and professionals in medical rehabilitation of children with severe disabilities. Int J Rehabil Res. 2013;36:30–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Eriksson T, Karlström E, Jonsson H, Tham K. An exploratory study of the rehabilitation process of people with stress-related disorders. Scand J Occup Therapy. 2010;17:29–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ahlberg K, Nordner A. The importance of participation in support groups for women with ovarian cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006;33(4):53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hållstam A, Stålnacke BM, Svensen C, Löfgren M. “Change is possible”: patients´ experience of a multimodal chronic pain rehabilitation programme. J Rehabil Med. 2015;47:242–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study was funded by Grants from the Academy of Finland (No. 258882) and the JYPE foundation awarded to Anne Mäkikangas.

Conflict of interest

Stela Salminen, Anne Mäkikangas, Marja Hätinen, Ulla Kinnunen and Mika Pekkonen declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stela Salminen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Salminen, S., Mäkikangas, A., Hätinen, M. et al. My Well-Being in My Own Hands: Experiences of Beneficial Recovery During Burnout Rehabilitation. J Occup Rehabil 25, 733–741 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-015-9581-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-015-9581-6

Keywords

Navigation