Abstract
For the tens of thousands of Afghan immigrant women currently living in the USA, religious and cultural beliefs can act as a barrier to health care access. Islamic frameworks and men’s gatekeeping roles often control women’s decision-making power about their health care needs. Gatekeepers, however, can be reconceived as facilitators empowered to protect the well-being of the family, and positive messages within Islam can foster collaborative investment in women’s health. Drawing upon a pilot study utilizing community-based participatory research involving the largest Afghan community in the USA, this paper documents the need for culturally sensitive faith-based education to promote breast cancer screening among this growing population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allied Media Corp (2000). Muslim American demographic facts. Retrieved from http://www.allied-media.com/AM/.
Alrawi, S., Fetters, M. D., Killawi, A., Hammad, A., & Padela, A. (2011). Traditional healing practices among American Muslims: Perceptions of community leaders in Southeast Michigan. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 14(3), 489–496.
Anderson, B. O., Shyyan, R., Eniu, A., Smith, R. A., Yip, C. H., Bese, N. S., et al. (2006). Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: An overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 guidelines. The Breast Journal, 12(S1), S3–S15.
Carroll, J., Epstein, R., Fiscella, K., Volpe, E., Diaz, K., & Omar, S. (2007). Knowledge and beliefs about health promotion and preventive health care among Somali women in the United States. Health Care for Women International, 28(4), 360–380.
DeShaw, P. (2006). Use of the emergency department by Somali immigrants and refugee. Minnesota Medicine, 89(8), 42–45.
Gunes Murat, T., & Azadarmaki, T. (2008). Religiosity and Islamic rule in Iran. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(2), 211–224.
Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Satcher, D. (2005). Methods in community-based participatory research for health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Israel, B. A., Lichtenstein, R., Lantz, P., McGranaghan, R., Allen, A., Guzman, R. J., et al. (2001). The Detroit community-academic urban research center: Development, implementation, and evaluation. Journal of Pulbic Health Management and Practice, 7(5), 1–19.
Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Becker, A. B. (1998). Review of community-based research: Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 173–202.
Johnson, J. L., Bottorff, J. L., Balneaves, L. G., Grewal, S., Bhagat, R., Hilton, B., et al. (1999). South Asian womens’ views on the causes of breast cancer: Images and explanations. Patient Education and Counseling, 37(3), 243–254.
Kettani, H. (2010). 2010 World Muslim Population. Unpublished paper presented at the Eighth Annual Hawaii International Conference on Arts & Humanities, Honolulu, HI.
Khan, S. M., Gillani, J., Nasreen, S., & Zai, S. (1997). Cancer in north west Pakistan and Afghan refugees. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 47(4), 122–124.
Lipson, J. G., Hosseini, M. A., Kabir, S., & Edmonston, F. (1996). Health Issues among Afghan Women in California. Health Care for Women International, 16, 279–286.
Lipson, J. G., & Omidan, P. A. (1997). Afghan refugee issues in the U.S. social environment. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 19(1), 110–126.
Morioka-Douglas, N., Sacks, T., & Yeo, G. (2004). Issues in caring for Afghan American elders: Insights from literature and a focus group. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 19(1), 27–40.
Padela, A. I., Gunter, K., Killawi, A., & Heisler, M. (2012). Religious values and healthcare accommodations: Voices from the American Muslim Community. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(6), 708–715.
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. (2011). The future of the global Muslim population. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx.
Poureslami, I. M., MacLean, D. R., Spiegel, J., & Yassi, A. (2004). Sociocultural, environmental, and health challenges facing women and children living near the borders between Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan (AIP Region). Medscape General Medicine, 6(3), 51.
Powe, B. D., & Finnie, R. (2003). Cancer fatalism: The state of the science [Review]. Cancer Nursing, 26(6), 454–465 (quiz 466–457).
Shah, S. M., Ayash, C., Pharaon, N. A., & Gany, F. M. (2008). Arab American immigrants in New York: Health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 10(5), 429–436.
Shirazi, M., Bloom, J., Shirazi, A., & Popal, R. (2013). Muslim Afghan immigrant women's knowledge and behaviors around breast cancer screening. Journal of Psycho-Oncology, 22(8), 1679–1917.
UNHCR. (2004). Background paper on refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan. Geneva: UNHCR Center for Documentation and Research Publications.
Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the California Breast Cancer Research Program
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shirazi, M., Shirazi, A. & Bloom, J. Developing a Culturally Competent Faith-Based Framework to Promote Breast Cancer Screening Among Afghan Immigrant Women. J Relig Health 54, 153–159 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9793-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9793-z