Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of convective nanomaterial flow and exergy drop considering CVFEM within a porous tank

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 17 August 2019

This article has been updated

Abstract

In the current research, ferrofluid migration and exergy destroyed became the main goal. Demonstration of characteristics impact of permeability, buoyancy and Hartmann numbers on variation of nanomaterial movement as well as irreversibility was examined. CVFEM with triangular element is utilized to calculate the solution of formulated equations. An increment in magnetic field results in greater exergy drop which is not beneficial in view of convective mode. An increase in permeability demonstrates a growth of nanomaterial convective flow. Augmenting Da causes a reduction in Bejan number while it makes Nuave to augment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 17 August 2019

    Unfortunately in the original publication of the article, the fifth affiliation was incorrectly published. The corrected affiliation is given in this Correction article.

References

  1. Sheikholeslami M, Sheremet MA, Shafee A, Li Z. CVFEM approach for EHD flow of nanofluid through porous medium within a wavy chamber under the impacts of radiation and moving walls. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08235-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gao W, Wang WF. The eccentric connectivity polynomial of two classes of nanotubes. Chaos, Solitons Fractals. 2016;89:290–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sheikholeslami M. Solidification of NEPCM under the effect of magnetic field in a porous thermal energy storage enclosure using CuO nanoparticles. J Mol Liq. 2018;263:303–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gao W, Yan L, Shi L. Generalized Zagreb index of polyomino chains and nanotubes. Optoelectron Adv Mater Rapid Commun. 2017;11(1-2):119–24.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sheikholeslami M, Darzi M, Sadoughi MK. Heat transfer improvement and pressure drop during condensation of refrigerant-based nanofluid; an experimental procedure. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;122:643–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sheikholeslami M. Numerical modeling of Nano enhanced PCM solidification in an enclosure with metallic fin. J Mol Liq. 2018;259:424–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sheikholeslami M. Numerical simulation for solidification in a LHTESS by means of Nano-enhanced PCM. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. 2018;86:25–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Soomro FA, Zaib A, Haq RU, Sheikholeslami M. Dual nature solution of water functionalized copper nanoparticles along a permeable shrinking cylinder: FDM approach. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;129:1242–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sheikholeslami M. Numerical approach for MHD Al2O3-water nanofluid transportation inside a permeable medium using innovative computer method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2019;344:306–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sheikholeslami M, Barzegar Gerdroodbary M, Moradi R, Shafee A, Li Z. Application of neural network for estimation of heat transfer treatment of Al2O3-H2O nanofluid through a channel. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2019;344:1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sheikholeslami M, Khan I, Tlili I. Non-equilibrium model for nanofluid free convection inside a porous cavity considering Lorentz forces. Sci Rep. 2018;8:16881. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33079-6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheikholeslami M. Lattice Boltzmann method simulation of MHD non-Darcy nanofluid free convection. Phys B. 2017;516:55–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Qin Y. Pavement surface maximum temperature increases linearly with solar absorption and reciprocal thermal inertial. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2016;97:391–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Shafee A, Li Z. Hydrothermal and second law behavior for charging of NEPCM in a two dimensional thermal storage unit. Chin J Phys. 2019;58:244–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Qin Y, Liang J, Tan K, Li F. A side by side comparison of the cooling effect of building blocks with retro-reflective and diffuse-reflective walls. Sol Energy. 2016;133:172–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sheikholeslami M, Arabkoohsar A, Khan I, Shafee A, Li Z. Impact of Lorentz forces on Fe3O4-water ferrofluid entropy and exergy treatment within a permeable semi annulus. J Clean Prod. 2019;221:885–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Qin Y, Luo J, Chen Z, Mei G, Yan L-E. Measuring the albedo of limited-extent targets without the aid of known-albedo masks. Sol Energy. 2018;171:971–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Shafee A, LI Z. Simulation of nanoparticles application for expediting melting of PCM inside a finned enclosure. Phys A. 2019;523:544–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Qin Y. A review on the development of cool pavements to mitigate urban heat island effect. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;52:445–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sheikholeslami M, Keramati H, Shafee A, Li Z, Alawad OA, Tlili I. Nanofluid MHD forced convection heat transfer around the elliptic obstacle inside a permeable lid drive 3D enclosure considering lattice Boltzmann method. Phys A: Stat Mech Appl. 2019;523:87–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Qin Y, He Y, Hiller JE, Mei G. A new water-retaining paver block for reducing runoff and cooling pavement. J Clean Prod. 2018;199:948–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sheikholeslami M, Haq R-u, Shafee A, Li Z, Elaraki YG, Tlili I. Heat transfer simulation of heat storage unit with nanoparticles and fins through a heat exchanger. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;135:470–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Qin Y, Zhao Y, Chen X, Wang L, Li F, Bao T. Moist curing increases the solar reflectance of concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2019;215:114–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sheikholeslami M, Shafee A, Zareei A, Haq R-u, Li Z. Heat transfer of magnetic nanoparticles through porous media including exergy analysis. J Mol Liq. 2019;279:719–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Qin Y, Zhang M, Hiller JE. Theoretical and experimental studies on the daily accumulative heat gain from cool roofs. Energy. 2017;129:138–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sheikholeslami M, Mahian O. Enhancement of PCM solidification using inorganic nanoparticles and an external magnetic field with application in energy storage systems. J Clean Prod. 2019;215:963–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sheikholeslami M. Magnetic source impact on nanofluid heat transfer using CVFEM. Neural Comput Appl. 2018;30(4):1055–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sheikholeslami M, Li Z, Shafee A. Lorentz forces effect on NEPCM heat transfer during solidification in a porous energy storage system. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;127:665–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Saleem S, Li Z, Shafee A, Jiang Y. Nanofluid heat transfer augmentation and exergy loss inside a pipe equipped with innovative turbulators. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;126:156–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Sheikholeslami M, Ghasemi A, Li Z, Shafee A, Saleem S. Influence of CuO nanoparticles on heat transfer behavior of PCM in solidification process considering radiative source term. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;126:1252–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Sheikholeslami M, Shehzad SA, Abbasi FM, Li Z. Nanofluid flow and forced convection heat transfer due to Lorentz forces in a porous lid driven cubic enclosure with hot obstacle. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2018;338:491–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Hussien AA, Yusop NM, Abdullah MZ, Al-Nimr MdA, Khavarian M. Study on convective heat transfer and pressure drop of MWCNTs/water nanofluid in mini-tube. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;135(1):123–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Kumar V, Pandya N, Pandya B, Joshi A. Synthesis of metal-based nanofluids and their thermo-hydraulic performance in compact heat exchanger with multi-louvered fins working under laminar conditions. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;135(4):2221–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Wu SY, Wang H, Xiao S, Zhu DS. An investigation of melting/freezing characteristics of nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2012;110(3):1127–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Mehrez Z, El Cafsi A. Forced convection magnetohydrodynamic Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid flow over a backward-facing step. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;135(2):1417–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Sheikholeslami M, Haq R-u, Shafee A, Li Z. Heat transfer behavior of Nanoparticle enhanced PCM solidification through an enclosure with V shaped fins. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;130:1322–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Rokni HB, Gupta A, Moore JD, McHugh MA, Bamgbaded BA, Gavaises M. Purely predictive method for density, compressibility, and expansivity for hydrocarbon mixtures and diesel and jet fuels up to high temperatures and pressures. Fuel. 2019;236:1377–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Sheikholeslami M, Zeeshan A, Majeed A. Control volume based finite element simulation of magnetic nanofluid flow and heat transport in non-Darcy medium. J Mol Liq. 2018;268:354–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Zheng S, Shi Juntai W, Keliu LX. Gas flow behavior through inorganic nanopores in shale considering confinement effect and moisture content. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2018;57:3430–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Zheng S, Xiangfang L, Juntai S, Tao Z, Dong F, Fengrui S, Chen Yu, Jiucheng D, Liujie L. A semi-analytical model for the relationship between pressure and saturation in the CBM reservoirs. J Nat Gas Sci Eng. 2018;49:365–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Rokni HB, Moore JD, Gupta A, McHugh MA, Gavaises M. Entropy scaling based viscosity predictions for hydrocarbon mixtures and diesel fuels up to extreme conditions. Fuel. 2019;241:1203–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Rashidi S, Mahian O, Mohseni LE. Applications of nanofluids in condensing and evaporating systems. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018;131:2027–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Jafaryar M, Sheikholeslami M, Li Z, Moradi R. Nanofluid turbulent flow in a pipe under the effect of twisted tape with alternate axis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7093-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Sheikholeslami M, Ellahi R. Three dimensional mesoscopic simulation of magnetic field effect on natural convection of nanofluid. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2015;89:799–808.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Li Z. Nanofluid turbulent convective flow in a circular duct with helical turbulators considering CuO nanoparticles. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;124:980–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Sheikholeslami M. Numerical simulation of magnetic nanofluid natural convection in porous media. Phys Lett A. 2017;381:494–503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Darzi M, Sadoughi MK, Sheikholeslami M. Condensation of nano-refrigerant inside a horizontal tube. Phys B: Condens Matter. 2018;537:33–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Selvaraj V, Morri B, Nair LM, Krishnan H. Experimental investigation on the thermophysical properties of beryllium oxide-based nanofluid and nano-enhanced phase change material. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08042-w.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Sajid MU, Ali HM, Sufyan A, Rashid D, Zahid SU, Rehman WU. Experimental investigation of TiO2–water nanofluid flow and heat transfer inside wavy mini-channel heat sinks. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08043-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Sheikholeslami M, Mehryan SAM, Shafee A, Sheremet MA. Variable magnetic forces impact on Magnetizable hybrid nanofluid heat transfer through a circular cavity. J Mol Liq. 2019;277:388–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Sheikholeslami M, Shah Z, Shafee A, Khan I, Tlili I. Uniform magnetic force impact on water based nanofluid thermal behavior in a porous enclosure with ellipse shaped obstacle. Sci Rep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37964-y.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  52. Dalei J, Jian S. Comparison on the hydraulic and thermal performances of two tree-like channel networks with different size constraints. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;130:1070–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Farshad SA, Sheikholeslami M. Simulation of nanoparticles second law treatment inside a solar collector considering turbulent flow. Phys A: Stat Mech Appl. 2019;525:1–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Dalei J, Shiyu S, Lei H. Reexamination of Murray’s law for tree-like rectangular microchannel network with constant channel height. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;128:1344–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Sheikholeslami M, Zareei A, Jafaryar M, Shafee A, Li Z, Smida A, Tlili I. Heat transfer simulation during charging of nanoparticle enhanced PCM within a channel. Phys A: Stat Mech Appl. 2019;525:557–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Shafee A, Li Z. Analyze of entropy generation for NEPCM melting process inside a heat storage system. Microsyst Technol. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04301-w.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Dalei J, Shiyu S, Yunlu P, Xiaoming W. Optimal fractal tree-like microchannel networks with slip for laminar flow-modified Murray’s law. Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2018;9:482–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Gao W, Guirao JLG, Wu HL. Two tight independent set conditions for fractional (g, f, m)-deleted graphs systems. Qual Theory Dyn Syst. 2018;17(1):231–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Sheikholeslami M. Influence of magnetic field on Al2O3-H2O nanofluid forced convection heat transfer in a porous lid driven cavity with hot sphere obstacle by means of LBM. J Mol Liq. 2018;263:472–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Gao W, Wang WF. Degree sum condition for fractional ID-k-factor-critical graphs. Miskolc Math Notes. 2017;18(2):751–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Dalei J, He L. Thermal characteristics of staggered double-layer microchannel heat sink. Entropy. 2018;20:537.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Qin Y, Liang J, Yang H, Deng Z. Gas permeability of pervious concrete and its implications on the application of pervious pavements. Measurement. 2016;78:104–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Bhatti MM, Sheikholeslami M, Shahid A, Hassan M, Abbas T. Entropy generation on the interaction of nanoparticles over a stretched surface with thermal radiation. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp. 2019;570:368–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Qin Y. Urban canyon albedo and its implication on the use of reflective cool pavements. Energy Build. 2015;96:86–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Ali JA, Hamad SM, Divsalar A, Shafee A, Nguyen-Thoi T, Li Z. Simulation of turbulent flow of nanofluid due to existence of new effective turbulator involving entropy generation. J Mol Liq. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Sheikholeslami M, Seyednezhad M. Simulation of nanofluid flow and natural convection in a porous media under the influence of electric field using CVFEM. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;120:772–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Gao W, Liang L, Chen YH. An isolated toughness condition for graphs to be fractional (k, m)-deleted graphs. Util Math. 2017;105:303–16.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Hedayat M, Sheikholeslami M, Shafee A, Nguyen-Thoi T, Henda MB, Tlili I, Li Z. Investigation of nanofluid conduction heat transfer within a triplex tube considering solidification. J Mol Liq. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Dalei J, Lei H, Xiaoming W. Optimization analysis of fractal tree-like microchannel network for electroviscous flow to realize minimum hydraulic resistance. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;125:749–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Shafee A, Li Z, Haq R-u. Heat transfer of nanoparticles employing innovative turbulator considering entropy generation. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;136:1233–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gao W. Three algorithms for graph locally harmonious colouring. J Differ Equ Appl. 2017;23(1–2):8–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Farshad SA, Sheikholeslami M. FVM modeling of nanofluid forced convection through a solar unit involving MCTT. Int J Mech Sci. 2019;159:126–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Qin Y, Hiller JE. Understanding pavement-surface energy balance and its implications on cool pavement development. Energy Build. 2014;85:389–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Qin Y, Zhang M, Mei G. A new simplified method for measuring the permeability characteristics of highly porous media. J Hydrol. 2018;562:725–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Gao W, Liang L, Xu TW, Zhou JX. Degree conditions for fractional (g, f, n’, m)-critical deleted graphs and fractional ID-(g, f, m)-deleted graphs. Bull Malays Math Sci Soc. 2016;39:315–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Gao W, Wang WF. Toughness and fractional critical deleted graph. Util Math. 2015;98:295–310.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Sheikholeslami M. Finite element method for PCM solidification in existence of CuO nanoparticles. J Mol Liq. 2018;265:347–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Rafatijo H, Monge-Palacios M, Thompson DL. Identifying collisions of various molecularities in molecular dynamics simulations. J Phys Chem A. 2019;123(6):1131–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11686.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Farshad SA, Sheikholeslami M. Nanofluid flow inside a solar collector utilizing twisted tape considering exergy and entropy analysis. Renew Energy. 2019;141:246–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Gao W. A sufficient condition for a graph to be fractional (a, b, n)-critical deleted graph. Ars Combin. 2015;119:377–90.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Sheikholeslami M, Jafaryar M, Hedayat M, Shafee A, Li Z, Nguyen TK, Bakouri M. Heat transfer and turbulent simulation of nanomaterial due to compound turbulator including irreversibility analysis. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;137:1290–300.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Gao W, Wang WF. The vertex version of weighted wiener number for bicyclic molecular structures. Comput Math Methods Med, vol. 2015, Article ID 418106, 10 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/418106.

  83. Rafatijo H, Thompson DL. General application of Tolman’s concept of activation energy. J Chem Phys. 2017;147:224111. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5009751.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Sheikholeslami M, Ghasemi A. Solidification heat transfer of nanofluid in existence of thermal radiation by means of FEM. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;123:418–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Gao W, Wang WF. Second atom-bond connectivity index of special chemical molecular structures. J Chem, vol. 2014, Article ID 906254, 8 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/906254.

  86. Sheikholeslami M, Zeeshan A. Analysis of flow and heat transfer in water based nanofluid due to magnetic field in a porous enclosure with constant heat flux using CVFEM. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2017;320:68–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Sheikholeslami M, Vajravelu K. Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a cavity with variable magnetic field. Appl Math Comput. 2017;298:272–82.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Sheikholeslami M, Shamlooei M. Fe3O4–H2O nanofluid natural convection in presence of thermal radiation. Int J Hydrog Energy. 2017;42(9):5708–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Sheikholeslami M, Shehzad SA, Li Z, Shafee A. Numerical modeling for Alumina nanofluid magnetohydrodynamic convective heat transfer in a permeable medium using Darcy law. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;127:614–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Alkanhal TA, Sheikholeslami M, Arabkoohsar A, Haq R-u, Shafee A, Li Z, Tlili I. Simulation of convection heat transfer of magnetic nanoparticles including entropy generation using CVFEM. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;136:146–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Sheikholeslami M, Rokni HB. Melting heat transfer influence on nanofluid flow inside a cavity in existence of magnetic field. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2017;114:517–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Sheikholeslami M, Rokni HB. Magnetic nanofluid flow and convective heat transfer in a porous cavity considering Brownian motion effects. Phys Fluids. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5012517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Sheikholeslami M, Shehzad SA. CVFEM for influence of external magnetic source on Fe3O4–H2O nanofluid behavior in a permeable cavity considering shape effect. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2017;115:180–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Sheikholeslami M. Magnetic field influence on CuO–H2O nanofluid convective flow in a permeable cavity considering various shapes for nanoparticles. Int J Hydrog Energy. 2017;42:19611–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Sheikholeslami M, Shehzad SA. CVFEM simulation for nanofluid migration in a porous medium using Darcy model. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2018;122:1264–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Sheikholeslami M, Hayat T, Alsaedi A, Abelman S. Numerical analysis of EHD nanofluid force convective heat transfer considering electric field dependent viscosity. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2017;108:2558–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Alkanhal TA, Sheikholeslami M, Usman M, Haq R-u, Shafee A, Al-Ahmadi AS, Tlili I. Thermal management of MHD nanofluid within the porous medium enclosed in a wavy shaped cavity with square obstacle in the presence of radiation heat source. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2019;139:87–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Sheikholeslami M, Rokni HB. Influence of EFD viscosity on nanofluid forced convection in a cavity with sinusoidal wall. J Mol Liq. 2017;232:390–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sheikholeslami M. Application of Darcy law for nanofluid flow in a porous cavity under the impact of Lorentz forces. J Mol Liq. 2018;266:495–503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Sheikholeslami M, Seyednezhad M. Nanofluid heat transfer in a permeable enclosure in presence of variable magnetic field by means of CVFEM. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2017;114:1169–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Selimefendigil F, Oztop HF, Abu-Hamdeh NH. Mixed convection due to a rotating cylinder in a 3D corrugated cavity filled with single walled CNT-water nanofluid. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;135:341–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Bellos E, Tzivanidis C. Thermal efficiency enhancement of nanofluid-based parabolic trough collectors. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2019;135(1):597–608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Sheikholeslami M. New computational approach for exergy and entropy analysis of nanofluid under the impact of Lorentz force through a porous media. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2019;344:319–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Sheikholeslami M. Application of control volume based finite element method (CVFEM) for nanofluid flow and heat transfer. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. ISBN: 9780128141526.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  105. Khanafer K, Vafai K, Lightstone M. Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2003;46:3639–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Shafee.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alrobaian, A.A., Alsagri, A.S., Ali, J.A. et al. Investigation of convective nanomaterial flow and exergy drop considering CVFEM within a porous tank. J Therm Anal Calorim 139, 2337–2350 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08564-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08564-3

Keywords

Navigation