Abstract
Aversion to happiness is defined as the belief that experiencing or expressing happiness can cause bad things to happen. In this study, the fear of happiness scale was used to measure aversion to happiness in a multinational sample of adults from several countries (N = 871). Partial measurement invariance was supported for the fear of happiness scale. The study also examined 9 potential predictors of aversion to happiness: gender, age, religiosity, belief in collective happiness, perfectionism, belief in karma, belief in black magic, loneliness, and perception of an unhappy childhood. Bayesian multilevel modeling showed that, except for gender and religiosity, all predictors contributed significantly to the prediction of aversion to happiness. Together, the predictors explained about 28% of the variance in aversion to happiness. The strongest predictors were an unhappy childhood, perfectionism, belief in black magic and karma, and loneliness. This study provides new evidence for the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the fear of happiness scale in adult samples and sheds new light on the nomological network of aversion to happiness.
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Data Availability
The questionnaire of this study and the data file are available at https://osf.io/xkfgc/?view_only=17a68c45202d4609afdf32264a25f44a.
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The author wishes to thank Katherine Le and Citizenme for facilitating the collection of data.
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Joshanloo, M. Predictors of aversion to happiness: New Insights from a multi-national study. Motiv Emot 47, 423–430 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-022-09954-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-022-09954-1