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Application of extended rational trigonometric techniques to investigate solitary wave solutions

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Abstract

In this paper, a variety of novel exact traveling wave solutions are constructed for the \((2+1)\)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation via analytical techniques, namely, extended rational sine-cosine method and extended rational sinh-cosh method. The physical meaning of the geometrical structures for some of these solutions is discussed. Obtained solutions are expressed in terms of singular periodic wave, solitary waves, bright solitons, dark solitons, periodic wave and kink wave solutions with specific values of parameters. For the observation of physical activities of the problem, achieved exact solutions are vital. Moreover, to find analytical solutions of the proposed equation many methods have been used but given methodologies are effective, reliable and gave more and novel exact solutions.

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Correspondence to Ghazala Akram.

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Mahak, N., Akram, G. Application of extended rational trigonometric techniques to investigate solitary wave solutions. Opt Quant Electron 53, 437 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03060-1

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