Abstract
The optical tweezers are used to trap the particles embedded in a suitable fluid. The optical trap efficiency is significantly enhanced for nonlinear particles which response to the Kerr effect. The optical transverse gradient force makes these particles’ mass density in trapping region increasing, and the Kerr medium can be created. When the laser Gaussian beam propagates through it, the self-focusing, and consequently self-trapping can appear. In this paper, a model describing the laser self-trapping in nonlinear particle solution of optical tweezers is proposed. The expressions for the Kerr effect, effective refractive index of nonlinear particle solution and the intensity distribution of reshaped Gaussian laser beam are derived, and the self-trapping of laser beam is numerically investigated. Finally, the guide properties of nonlinear particles-filled trapping region and guiding condition are analysed and discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed, F., Ahsani, V., Jo, S., Bredley, C., Toyserkani, E., G, M.B.: Measurement of in-fiber refractive index change using a mach-zehnder interferometer. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 31, 74–77 (2019)
Ashkin, A.: Forces of a single-beam gradient laser trap on a dielectric sphere in the ray optics regime. Biophys. J . 61(2), 569–582 (2002)
Badran, H.A., Hassan, Q.M.A., Al-Ahmad, A.Y., Emshary, C.A.: Laser-induced optical nonlinearities in orange G dye: polyacrylamide gel. Can. J. Phys. 89(12), 1219–1224 (2011)
Cooper, A. et al.: Alkaline-Earth Atoms in Optical Tweezers, Phys. Rev. X 8 (2018) 041055
Couris, S., Renard, M., Faucher, O., Lavorel, B., Chaux, R., Koudoumas, E., Michaut, X.: An experimental investigation of the nonlinear refractive index (n2) of carbon disulfide and toluene by spectral shearing interferometry and z-scan techniques. Chem. Phys. Lett. 369, 318–324 (2003)
Devi, A., De, A.K.: Theoretical investigation on nonlinear optical effects in laser trapping of dielectric nanoparticles with ultrafast pulsed excitation. Opt. Exp. 24(19), 21485–21496 (2016)
Gautam, R., et al.: Optical force-induced nonlinearity and self guiding of light in human red blood cell suspensions. Light Sci. Appl. 8, 1–9 (2019)
Ho Q., Quang, Th. Thai Doan, T. Doan Quoc, V. Do Thanh, K. Bui Xuan, L. Ly Nguyen, and T. Nguyen Manh, (2020) Nonlinear microscope objective using thin layer of organic dye for optical tweezers, Eur. Phys. J. D 74:52.
Jiang, Y., Narushima, T., Okamoto, H.: Nonlinear optical effects in trapping nanoparticles with femtosecond pulses. Nat. Phys. 6, 1005–1009 (2010)
Kim, H. K., Joo, I-J., Song, S_H., Kim, P-S., Im, K-B. and Oh, C-H., Dependence of the Optical Trapping Efficiency on the Ratio of the Beam Radius-to-the Aperture Radius, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 43 (3) (2003) 348-351
Lamhot, Y., Barak, A., Peleg, O. and Segev, M. (2010) Self-trapping of optical beam through thermophoresis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 163906
Li, H., Qi, Y., Malallah, R., Ryle, J.P., Sheridan, J.T.: Self-trapping of optical beams in a self-written channel in a solid bulk photopolymer material. Proc. of SPIE 9508, 95080F (2015)
MacDonald, M.P., Peterson, I., Sibbett, W., Dholakia, K.: Trapping and manipulation of low-index particles in a two-dimensional interferometric optical trap. Opt. Lett. 26, 863–865 (2002)
Nam, H.V., Le, C.T., Quy, H.Q.: The influence of the self-focusing effect on the optical force acting on dielectric particle embedded in Kerr medium. Commun. Phys., ISSN 0868–3166(23), 155–161 (2013)
Nguyen, L.T., et al.: The numerical methods for analyzing the Z-scan data. J. Nonlinear Optic. Phys. Mat. 23, 1450020 (2014)
Quy, H.Q.: Nonlinear optical tweezers as an optical method for control particles with high trap efficiency. Commun.phys. 29, 197–214 (2019)
Quy H. Q. and Nam H. V., (2012) Influence of the Kerr effect on the optical force acting on the dielectric particle. Journal of Physical Science and Application, ISSN 2159 5348, 2(10): 414- 419
Quy H. Q., Thang, N. M., and Sau, V. N. (2004) Creating free spatial soliton from Gaussian beam by Kerr Medium, Commun. Phys. Supplement pag.91–95.
Quy H.Q., Hai H.D., Luu M.V., The Influence of Parameters on Stable-time “Pillar” in Optical Tweezer using Counter-propagating Pulsed Laser Beams, Computational methods for Science and Technology, Special Isue 2 (Poland) (2010) 61–66.
Quang, Quy Ho, Doan, Thanh Thai, Quoc, Tuan Doan, Manh, Thang Nguyen: Nonlinear optical tweezers for longitudinal control of dielectric particles. Opt. Commun. 421, 94–98 (2018)
Quang, Quy Ho, Doan, Thanh Thai, Quoc, Tuan Doan, Manh, Thang Nguyen: Enhance of optical trapping efficiency by nonlinear optical tweezers. Opt. Commun. 427, 341–347 (2018)
Saleh, B.E., Teich, M.C.: Fundamentals of photonics: ray optics, pp. 1–40. John Wiley & Sons, INC., New York (1998)
Thai Dinh, T., Doan Quoc, K., Bui Xuan, K., Ho Quang, Q.: 3D controlling the bead linking to DNA molecule in a single-beam nonlinear optical tweezers. Opt. Quant Electron. 48, 1–15 (2016)
Van Nguyen, T., Ho Quang, Q., Van Chu, L.: Ultrasonic-controlled microlens arrays in germanium for optical tweezers to sieve the micro-particles. Commun. Phys. 25, 157–163 (2015)
Volpe, G., Volpe, G.: Simulation of Brownian particle in an optical trap. Am. J. Phys. 81, 224–230 (2013)
Wilkes, Z.W., Varma, S., Chen, Y.-H., Milchberg, H.M., Jones T.G. and Ting, A. (2009) Direct measurements of the nonlinear index of refraction of water at 815 and 407 nm using-shot supercontinuum spectral interferometry, Appl. Phys. Let. 94, 211102.
Acknowledgements
This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 103.03–2018.342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The idea was proposed by Quy Ho Quang, and Thang Nguyen Manh, the results were done and analysed by Thang Nguyen Manh, Quy Ho Quang. The paper was written by all authors.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Quang, Q.H., Doan, T.T., Xuan, K.B. et al. A model of Gaussian laser beam self-trapping in optical tweezers for nonlinear particles. Opt Quant Electron 53, 418 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03074-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03074-9