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Enthalpy-entropy compensation effect and other aspects of isoparametricity in reactions between trans-2,3-bis(3-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)oxirane and arenesulfonic acids

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Abstract

It was found that as a result of the non-additivity (interaction) of joint effects of structure and temperature on the rate and free energy of activation of the reactions between trans-2,3-bis(3-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)oxirane and Y-substituted arenesulfonic acids YC6H4SO3H in a mixture of dioxane with 1,2-dichloroethane (7 : 3/v : v) at 265, 281, and 298 K, the cross reaction series exhibits isoparametric properties. At a temperature of 265 K, close to the isoparametric temperature point 262 K (isokinetic temperature), the free energy of activation and the rate of oxirane ring opening process do not depend on the structure of the substituent Y due to the enthalpy-entropy compensation effect. At the isoparametric point with respect to the constant of substituent Y (σY = 0.20), the free activation energy does not depend on temperature.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

    Igor Shpan’ko

  2. Donetsk National University, Donetsk, Ukraine

    Irina Sadovaya

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  1. Igor Shpan’ko
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  2. Irina Sadovaya
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Correspondence to Igor Shpan’ko.

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Shpan’ko, I., Sadovaya, I. Enthalpy-entropy compensation effect and other aspects of isoparametricity in reactions between trans-2,3-bis(3-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)oxirane and arenesulfonic acids. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 123, 473–484 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-017-1340-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-017-1340-6

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