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The impact of student teaching experience on pre-service teachers’ readiness for technology integration: A mixed methods study with growth curve modeling

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Abstract

Adopting a two-phase explanatory sequential mixed methods research design, the current study examined the impact of student teaching experiences on pre-service teachers’ readiness for technology integration. In phase-1 of quantitative investigation, 2-level growth curve models were fitted using online repeated measures survey data collected from 68 pre-service teachers doing their student teaching. The results revealed significant progress in readiness for technology integration during student teaching and significant variability in individual change trajectories of readiness for technology integration. Two dummy variables, prior-teaching (0 = “having no prior teaching experience”; 1 = “having prior teaching experience”) and grade-level (0 = “elementary level”; 1 = “secondary level”), were identified as significant in predicting the shape of individual change trajectories of readiness for technology integration. In phase-2 of qualitative investigation, follow-up interview data were collected from 11 pre-service teachers among those who participated in the online surveys. The interview data was analyzed both deductively and inductively yielding clues and insights for interpreting and understanding the quantitative results from phase-1. Based on its quantitative and qualitative results, this study made recommendations for future technology integration research and for improving pre-service teachers’ technology use experience during student teaching.

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Notes

  1. This part was included only in the third online survey

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Education, University of West Alabama, Livingston, AL, USA

    Yan Sun

  2. School of Information Science & Learning Technologies, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

    Johannes Strobel

  3. College of Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Timothy J. Newby

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  1. Yan Sun
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  2. Johannes Strobel
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  3. Timothy J. Newby
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Correspondence to Yan Sun.

Appendix: survey instrument for measuring pre-service teachers’ readiness for technology integration

Appendix: survey instrument for measuring pre-service teachers’ readiness for technology integration

Thank you for taking time to complete this survey. Please answer each question to the best of your knowledge. Your thoughtfulness and candid responses will be greatly appreciated. Your individual name will be coded and will not at any time be associated with your responses. Your responses will be kept completely confidential and will not influence your course grade. Before taking the survey please check the box below.

Part II

Direction The purpose of this survey is to determine how you feel about integrating technology into classroom teaching. Technology is a broad concept that can mean a lot of different things. For the purpose of this survey, technology is referring to digital technology/technologies—that is, the digital tools we use such as computers, laptops, iPods, handhelds, interactive, whiteboards, software programs, etc. For each statement below, indicate the strength of your agreement or disagreement by circling one of the five scales (i.e., Strongly Disagree = SD; Disagree = D; Neither Agree/Disagree = N; Agree = A; Strongly Agree = SA).

Part III: please list all technologies you have used in your instruction during your student teaching.Footnote 1

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Sun, Y., Strobel, J. & Newby, T.J. The impact of student teaching experience on pre-service teachers’ readiness for technology integration: A mixed methods study with growth curve modeling. Education Tech Research Dev 65, 597–629 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9486-x

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